2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破之名词训练二（含答案）
http://www.newdu.com 2024/11/01 08:11:56 三好网 佚名 参加讨论
对于高考生来说，记忆并掌握词汇是重中之重，最重要的是高频的核心词汇绝不能轻易放过！下面是高中英语老师给大家带来的2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破之名词的训练题二，帮助大家考练结合。  2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破2：名词（2） 单词拼写（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分） 1.Inaword,the90sgenerationarefacingmore_________(挑战)aswellasopportunitiesthanothergenerations. 2.Wastewaterfrompeople’sdailylifeandagricultural_________(化学制品)alsoleadtothepollutionoftheriver. 3.Personally,thebest_________(选择)isagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecan’tobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor. 4.AheateddiscussionwasheldaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfrom_________(童年)inClass3. 5.Familyplaysasignificantroleinshapingchildren’s_________(性格). 6.Inmyopinion,itiswrongofusstudentstoconsumeblindly,suchasfollowingthefashion,pursuingfamous_________(品牌/牌子)ofclothes. 7.WeChinesearelaunchinga_________(运动)tobuildaharmonioussocietyaswell. 8.Forthepastfewyears,agreatnumberofbankshaveopened_________（分支机构）inShanghai,thebiggestfinancialcentreinChina. 9.Computerscanhelppeopleindifferentways.Forexample,computershelpscientistsinanalyzingdataanddoingcomplex_________（计算）. 10.Doctorswarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossibly_________（癌症）. 11.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhetheritiswisetopaykidswith_________（现金）fordoinghousework. 12.Pleasereadthe_________（目录）fromcovertocoverbeforeyoudecidewhichmodeltopurchase. 13.Itisgenerallythoughtthattheglobalwarmingmayonedaygiverisetoanenvironmental_________（大灾难）. 14.ThepresidentfromtheheadquartersofGuinnessWorldRecordsinBritainawardedthem_________（证书）. 15.LiuXiang,whowasalsoborninShanghaibutthreeyearsyoungerthanYaoMing,isaworld_________（冠军）inthe110-metrehurdles. 16.HereI’dliketointroducetoyoutheTVprogram“LearningChinese”onCCTV9,whichisaninternational_________（频道） 17.Thelocalgovernmentwastakingemergencymeasurestorectify(整顿)thestateof_________（混乱）. 18.Thelast_________（章节）wasdeletedfromthebookforavarietyofreasons. 19.Asisapparentlyshowninthe_________（图表）above,manymiddleschoolstudentshaveproblemsbothphysicallyandmentally. 20.InArabcountries,peopleusuallykisseachotheronthe_________（面颊）whentheymeet. 21.weChinesetakeitforgrantedthat_________（筷子）arethetoolsforeatingnoodles. 22.Janepausedinfrontofthe___________(柜台)wheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay. 23.Itwashis__________(勇气)butnothisskillthathelpedhimwinthe___________(比赛). 24.Havingconfirmedthathismotherwasingood___________(状况),hewalkedoutofherbedroomquietly. 25.Consequently,theydrewa___________(结论)thattheyshouldcombinethetwoclassesintoone. 26.ThomasEdison,thewell-knowncreator,hadmadegreat___________(贡献)toourlife. 27.Good___________(交流)isneededifthetwopartieswanttoreachconsensus. 28.Wecanknowfromthechartthatthecommercialbankismorewillingtolendmoneytohonest___________(顾客). 29.Theold___________(夫妇)wouldvisittheircousinsinthecountrysideeveryyearwhenChristmaswasaroundthecorner. 30.The___________(气候)inBeijingisdifferentfromthatinGuangdong. 一、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。） 1._________(confront)withthesedifficulties,whatyouneedissomethinglikestrengthor_________(brave). 2.Whenitwasmyturntoperform,Iwalkedtothepianoas_________(calm)aspossible,satdown,tookadeep_________(breathe)andplayedthefirstpart. 3.Tobebrief,nomatterwhoyouareand_________youaredoing,youshouldhaveyourdreamsandholdonto_________becausetheygiveyouchances_________(taste)success. 4.Beingabletostoreandprocess_________largeamountofinformation,thecomputerbrings_________greatconvenienceandhighefficiencytopeople. 5.Besides,studyingabroadcannotonly_________(broad)theirhorizonsbutalso_________(deep)theirunderstandingofthecultureandcustomsinthatcountry. 6.Myfingergotbadly_________(burn),nowitbecomes_________(swell). 7.Ialmostburiedmyself_________bookseveryday,_________(go)overeveryrequiredsubjectanddoingalotofexercises. 8.They_________(emphasis)thattheyhavebeenkeptbusy_________theirstudyandhavenotimetosparefortheoutdooractivities. 9.We_________(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,_________fortheweekafter. 10.Atlast,hehadnochoicebut_________(admit)hismistake. 11._________(base)onmypersonalexperience,weareabletoachievesuccess_________meansofworkinghard. 12.Insomecases,whatcomeseasyforyouisperhaps_________(challenge)forothers. 13._________iscertainthatthecomputerhasdeeplychangedourlivesandour_________(social). 14._________isadvisabletokeepalittlefoodinreserveincase_________emergency. 15.Howdoyouwishtopayyourbill,sir,_________cashorbycreditcard? 16.Nobodycan_________(casual)succeed,itcomesfromthethoroughself-controlandthewill. 17.TheChinesecommunityhereareshootingofffireworks_________celebrationoftheChineseNewYear. 18.Recently_________surveyhasbeendonetofindoutthecause_________obesityamonghighschoolstudents. 19.Doctorsareunderstandably_________(caution)aboutthisnewtreatment. 20.Asateacher，youshouldalwaysbepatient______yourstudents. 21.MyvisittoXi’anlastyearleftanunforgettableimpression______meandI’mgoingtherenextyear. 22.IstillrememberthreeyearsagowhenIwasadmitted______thisschool. 23.Toavoid_________(see)bytheteacher，Tomgotintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorquietly. 24.Igreatlyappreciateyour_________(bring)mesomuchenjoyment. 25.Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespect_________him. 26..Ifyou’reserious________becomingasuccess，youmustworkhard. 27..Theteacherwhoisstrict_______herstudentsisalsostrict_______herwork. 28..__________(strict)speaking，youropinionisn’tthesamewithmine. 29.Youransweris________(complete)wrong.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthisquestion， 30.AssoonasIhadmadethefinaldecision，Ifeltalotmore__________(relax).  二、短语句型（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。） 1.Iamgreatlyassuredthatthegrandlanternfestivalparadewill______________(一定)impressyou. 2.Asastudent,youaresupposedto______________(摆脱/放弃)thebadhabitsofsmokinganddrinking. 3.Theglobalfinancialcrisis______________(爆发)in2008,whichcausedseriouseconomicslideandincreasedjobloss. 4.Itisreportedthatscientists______________(已经取得了重大突破)inthetreatmentofthedisease. 5.Asasenior3student,thegreatpressurefromstudymademenearly______________(喘不过气来). 6.______________(简而言之),withwillingnesstoshareouropinions,wecanskillfullyhandletherelationshipwithparents. 7.Theway______________(我们被抚养长大),andourculturalbackground,willverymuchinfluencehowwefeelaboutexpressinganger. 8.Themoreshethought,theworseshefelt,untilfinallyshe______________(突然哭起来). 9.Iwouldratherfailintheexaminationthanattempttogethighmarks______________(通过作弊的手段). 10.Thesearemyprivateaffairs;theyare______________(不管你的事). 11.Ithinksociety______________(需要)heroes.Fightingagainstcrimesisnotjustthejobofthepolice.Itisthedutyofeverycitizen. 12.Whenyouarenervousinanexamination,itisagoodchoiceto______________(深呼吸)and______________(镇定下来),andthencarryonwiththepaper. 13.Withtheworkdone,thestudents______________(竖起)severalboardstoremindthevisitorsto______________(照料)theflowersandtrees. 14.Recentlywehave______________(进行了)asurvey—“Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble?”Theresultsare______________(如下). 15.Thelittlegirl______________(几乎被噎死)onafishbone,butluckilyshewassavedintimebyadoctor. 16.Asaproverbgoes,______________(说话要谨慎)andbecarefulwithbehavior. 17.Asweallknow,sheisastubborngirl,soIprobablywon’thaveanychanceto______________(改变她的主意). 18.IfIwas______________(主管/负责)aschool,Iwouldalsobeverystrictwithstudentswhodon’tbehavewell. 19.accordingtoschedule,allthepassengersmust______________(登记/报到)attheairportanhourbeforetheplaneleaves. 20.______________(振作起来)!Victoryisjustroundthecorner. 21.Interestingly,about20%ofthestudentswhofinditdifficultto______________(做出选择)prefertofollowtheadviceofferedbytheirparents. 22.__________________hecamelatewas________hedidn'tcatchtheearlybus. 他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。 23.I'm___________________thedaywhenTaiWanreturnstoChina. 我期待着太晚回归祖国的那一天。 24.Hesatbythefire,_________________.他坐在火旁，读着一本小说。 25.Mydream________________atlast.我的梦想最终实现了。 26.____________________________wemeetagain.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。 27.TheEnglishplay___________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess. 新年聚会上，学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。 28.Iworkedinabusinesswherealmosteveryoneis________________________________. 我在一家几乎人人都在等好机会的企业里工作。 29.Hekeptlookingather,____________whetherhehadseenhersomewhere.他一直看着她，想知道他是否在某个地方见过她。 30.____________________forBeijingthatthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.2008年奥运会将在北京举行对北京来说是一个很大的荣誉。 四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 1.我真诚地写这封信是想请你帮我一个忙，我们根据教科书改编了一个剧本。【2020全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】 Iamwriting___________________?regardingaplay?weadapted?accordingtothetextbook.? 2.我们想把你们的文化和我们的文化结合起来，把经典小说《汽船》改编成一部短剧。【2020全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】 We’dliketo?_________________byadaptingtheclassicnovel?TheSteamboat?forashortEnglishplay.? 3.这出戏的背景是午夜过后的一场大风暴，在木筏上顺流而下航行，我们看到一艘汽船即将沉没。 Theplay?_________________aftermidnight,?ontheraftdowntherivernavigation,weseeasteamboat_________________________. 4.我们救了一个害怕的男孩。【2020全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】 _____________________________________________.? 5.到达时，我们看到红熟的桃子挂在树上。【2020全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】 ____________,wesawredripepeaches?______________________________. 6.我们先用篮子和梯子挑选颜色最漂亮的，然后再挑选成熟柔软的。【2020全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】 _____________________,?Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremost?beautifulincolor,?thenthose_______________________. 7.我迫不及待地想咬一口，甜汁顺着喉咙流了下去。【2020全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】 I?couldn’t__________________________________,andthesweetjuice?wentdown?mythroat. 8.我很感激有这个机会亲近大自然。【2020全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】 I?_______________?thisopportunityto_________________________. 9.我不仅可以体验水果采摘，还可以尽情享受甜食！【2020全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】 ___________________?beabletoexperiencefruitpicking,?__________Icouldalso?feastonthesweetness! 10.为了提高学生的身体素质，我们学校发起了5公里越野赛，上周日比赛圆满结束。【2020新高考山东卷书面表达】 ___________________________________________,ourschoollaunchedthe5-kilometercross-countryrace,whichfinishedsuccessfullylastSunday. 2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破之名词（第二课时） 参考答案 一：单词拼写 1.challenges2.chemicals3.choice4.childhood5.character6.brands7.campaign8.branches9.calculations 10cancer11.cash12.catalogue13.catastrophe14certificates15champion16.channel17.chaos18.chapter 19.chart20.cheek21.chopsticks22.counter23.courage;competition\contest24.condition25.conclusion 26.contributions27.communication28.customers29couple30climate 二：单句填空 1.Confronted;bravery2.calmly;breath3.what;them;totaste4.a;about5.broaden;deepen6.burnt;swollen7.in;going8.emphasize;with9.weretold;but10.toadmit11.Based;by12.challenging13.It;society14.It;of15.in16.casually17.in18.a;of19.cautious 20.with21on22.to\into23beingseen24bringing25for 26.about27with;in28Strictly29completely30.relaxed 三：短语句型 1.beboundto2.breakawayfrom3.brokeout4.havemadeamajorbreakthrough5.outofbreath6.Inbrief/short7.wearebroughtup8.burstintotears9.bymeansofcheating10.noneofyourbusiness11.callsfor12.takeadeepbreath;calmdown13.setup;takecareof14.carriedout;asfollows15.wasalmostchokedtodeath16.becautiousaboutspeech17.changehermind18.inchargeof19.checkin20.Cheerup21.makeachoice22.Thereason;why;that23.lookingforwardto24.readinganovel25.cametrue\wasachieved26Itwillnotlongbefore27.inwhich\where28.waitingforagreatchance29wondering30Itisagreathonor 四：写作练习 1.sincerelytoaskyouafavour 2.combineyourculturewithours 3.issetonabigstorm;thatisgoingtosink 4.Wesavedasacredboy. 5.Whenarriving;hangingonthetree 6.Usingbasketsandladders;thatwereripeandsoft 7.couldn’twaittotakeabite 8.wasgratefulfor;getclosetonature. 9.NotonlywouldI;butalso 10.Withthepurposeofimprovingstudents’fitness\Toimprovestudents’fitness. 声明： (责任编辑：admin) |