2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破之名词训练三（含答案）
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对于高考生来说，记忆并掌握词汇是重中之重，最重要的是高频的核心词汇绝不能轻易放过！下面是高中英语老师给大家带来的2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破之名词的训练题三，帮助大家考练结合。  2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破3：名词（3） 一、单词拼写（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分） 1.Weshouldtakecostinto___________(考虑)beforetheconstruction. 2.Encourageyourkidtoreacha__________(妥协）betweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant. 3.Theydiscussedalotinthe__________（会议）andfinallytheproblemwassettled. 4.Freetradeandenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomea__________（共识；一致）ofcountriesintheworld. 5.Themanagementplanconsistsoffourmain__________（成分）,andeachoneisequallyimportant. 6.Heisa__________（顾问）onlawaffairs.Youcanaskhimforadviceonyourdivorcecase. 7.Youcangoanywhereandstillthe__________（指南针）pointsnorthorsouth. 8.Alltheschoolshavemusicanddancingaspartofthe__________（课程）. 9.Myrealambitionwastoworkina__________（马戏团）,soIcantravelaroundtodifferentplacesandperformshowswithanimals. 10.Isteppedoutsideandpulledupmy__________（领子）ofmyovercoataroundmyneckagainstthecoldmist. 11.Thenine__________（全体人员）ontheBoeing747werereleasedunharmedwhileallthepassengerswerekilled. 12.Sheisahumorousgirlandshehasthe_________(能力)totellfunnystories. 13.Topreventtraffic_________(事故),thecyclistsshouldgivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppingpoint. 14.Lastweek,weorganizedan_________(活动)aboutthetopic“howtomakeourcampusclean”amongallthestudents. 15.Absolutely,therearemany_________(优点)foryoungpeopletoworkinthecity. 16.Undoubtedly,therearelotsofreasonswhymoreandmorepeoplesufferfrom_________(癌症). 17.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat_________(自信)isgreaterthanfear. 18.Whetherwearehappyornotdependsonour_________(态度)towardslife. 19.Inordertoreduceourparents’_________(负担),wecantakepart-timejobsinoursparetime. 20.Itisobviousthat_________(清洁工)playanimportantpartinourlife. 21.IfIwereadoctor,Iwouldbepatientenoughtogive_________(安慰)tothepatientswhentheyarediscouraged. 22.Hehasthespiritoftakingrisksandhealwayslooksfor._________（冒险） 23.Shewasseriouslyinjuredandwegota_________（救护车）andrushedhertohospitalimmediately. 24.Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepast_________(十年),namelyfrom2004tonow. 25.Such_________(装饰品)isatypicalfeatureofthenewyearfestival. 26.The_________(牙医)tookouthisbadtoothyesterday. 27.Imustworkhardtogotouniversity,forIthinknothingismoreimportantthan________(教育). 28.Whatiscertainisthatevery________(结果)musthaveacause. 29.IworkhardtoimprovemyEnglishstudies,andIbelievemy________(努力)won’tbewasted. 30.Therearefour_________(紧急情况)exitsinthedepartmentstore. 二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。） 1.Theoldwomanisverymercifulandsofarshe_________(adopt)manyabandonedcats. 2.TheUNwillact_________aguarantor(保证人)ofthepeacesettlement. 3.Mymothergotextremely_________(annoy)whensheknewIhadcheatedintheexam. 4.Youshouldmakean_________(apologize)tohimforyourrudeness. 5.Upon_________(arrive),headaptedtothenewlifequickly. 6.Nowadays,asparents,theyshouldattachimportance________thestudents’mentalheath. 7.Hisfatherisafamousactorandhismotherisalsoawell-known_________(act). 8.Janeleftherhusbandowingtohis_________(accept)behavior. 9.Thetopicofthespeechisannouncedaweek_________advance. 10.Afterhearingthe_________(amaze)news,hewasleftquite_________(amaze). 11.Hewasquiteexcitedbecauseheeventuallygothisfather’s_________(approve)abouthistravelingplan. 12.TopracticemyoralEnglish,Ispent_________largeamountoftimeonit. 13.Hisparentsalwaysblamehim_________hislaziness. 14.Hewaswantedbythepoliceinconnection_________therobbery. 15.Itisvery_________(consider)ofyoutosendmeapresentformybirthday. 16.Theargumentsoundsreasonable,butactuallyitis_________(correct). 17.Shewassuchaselflesswomanthatshedevotedallherlifeto_________(help)thepoor. 18.Parents_________(constant)remindustokeepawayfromdrugs. 19.He_________(collect)stampsandcoinssincesixyearsago. 20.Successshouldnotbemeasuredonlybyeducational_________(achieve). 21.Ittookquitealongtimefortheyoungboytoadjust_________thecollegelife. 22.Inourschool,studentsarenotallowedtoleaveschoolwithoutheadteachers’_________(admit). 23.Thepilot(announce)withapologythattherewouldbeaslightdelaybeforesettlingdown. 24.Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging,theaudiencestoodupand__________?(applaud)warmly. 25．(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight. 26．Anumberofhighbuildingshave?(arise)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins. 27．Theyoungmenwere?(assess)aseithersafeorunsafedrivers. 28．Healthisfrequentlythoughttobe??(associate)withabalanceddietandplentyofexercise. 29．(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse’sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy. 30．Thebabyinthenextroom?(awake)andbegantocry. 三、短语句型（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。） 1.DuetothelimitsofthemedicalconditionsinAfrica,thespreadofEbolaVirus(埃博拉病毒)may______________(失去控制)insomeoftheseareas. 2.Afterafewmonths,she______________(变得习惯)thejobofbeingasecretaryinthecompany. 3.Asastudentfromaremotearea,whathewantsmostisthathecan____________(被录取)akeyuniversitythroughhiseffort. 4.Hefeltquitedisappointedbyfailingto_____________(申请)thepatentforhisinvention. 5.Thenewfilm____________(以……为基础)atruestory,whichtouchedalotofaudience. 6.Itispointedoutthatdrinkingwhiteteafrequently______________(对……有利/有利于)people’shealth. 7.Scientistslookforwardto______________(取得突破)intheirtreatmentofthatdeadlydisease. 8.______________(在……底部)myheart,Iveryappreciateyouforyoursincerehelp. 9.Ifwejustfocusonhowwewantthefuturetobe,wemay______________(视而不见)theopportunitiesalongtheway. 10.Withpractice,itispossibleforpeopleto______________(屏住呼吸)forthreeminutes. 11.Whenwearegrownup,certainlywehavetotaketheresponsibilityto___________(照顾)ourparentsinreturn. 12.Oncehe______________(下定决心),hewouldnever______________(改变主意). 13.Hewaslateforschool______________(由于)itsbadweather. 14.Thepoliceaskedtheprisoner______________(做出选择)—hecould________givethenameofhiscompanions,_________(要么……要么)gotoprison. 15.Thetwinbrothers______________(有很多共同点)andtheycanunderstandeachotherverymuch. 16.Tomakethegenerationgapnarrow,itisofgreatsignificanceforparentstolearnhowto______________(沟通/交流)theirchildren. 17.Ifyouwanttobepromotedoneday,please______________(专注于/全神贯注)yourworkratherthanhowtotrytopleaseyourboss. 18.______________(与……相比)thewomen,mostmenprefertostayathomeratherthangoshopping. 19.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itcanbeeasyforusto________________(得出以下结论). 20.Edison______________(被认为)onethegreatestscientistsintheworldforhisgreatachievementinscience. 21.Iamdeterminedtostudyhardand________________(做出贡献)toourcountry’sdevelopmentinthefuture. 22.Nobodycandenythefactthatinterestsandhobbiesareofgreatimportance______________(在孩子们的成长过程中). 23.Itisknowntoallthatourcountry______________(富足/丰富)naturalresources. 24.Alongwithanewbodyawareness,yourchildislikelyto______________(好奇)otherchildren’sbodiesandwillplaygames______________(例如)doctorsandnurses. 25.Whenaemployeeiswanted,theemployerwill_________manyaspectssuchasage,race,sex,familyaswellaspersonalhealth______________(考虑到). 26.Comeandseeme___________________________________.方便的时候来看看我。 27.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium___________________inBeijing. 到去年年底为止，另一个体育馆已经在北京被建成了。 28.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_________________________nextyear. 到明年他从大学毕业的时候，他将学习英语八年了。 29.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____________________thespoiledchild. 我感觉应该为这个被宠坏的孩子受到责备的人是你的丈夫。 30.Itwillnotbelongbeforeweknow______________________________. 不久之后，我们就会知道实验的结果了。  四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 1.参赛者主要是从不同班级、不同年级选拔出来的学生，他们踊跃参加比赛。【2020新高考山东卷书面表达】 Theplayers,____________________________________________________________,attendedtheracevigorously. 2.竞争非常激烈。【2020新高考山东卷书面表达】 _________________________________________________. 3.从学校大门到南山脚下的跑步路线旁的人行道上挤满了师生，他们为选手们发出了热烈的欢呼和掌声。【2020新高考山东卷书面表达】 Thepavementsbesidetherunningroute,_______________________________________________,werepackedwithstudentsandteacherswhogaveloudcheersandapplausetotheplayers. 4.虽然累得筋疲力尽，但队员们都认为这次比赛是提高身体素质的好办法。【2020新高考山东卷书面表达】 _______________________,theplayersall_________thiscompetition____agoodwayofboostingphysicalquality. 5.然而，这个改编是一个相当大的挑战。【2020全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】 However,theadaption?is________________________.? 6.写了英文剧本，我们不想有任何不恰当的东西破坏这出戏。【2020全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】 ______________________________________,?wedon’twantanything?inappropriatetospoiltheplay. 7.因此，您能抽出一些时间来审阅这封邮件所附的草稿剧本，并进行必要的修改吗？【2020全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】 Sowouldyou?please?_________________to?reviewthedraftscript?attachedtothisemail?and?____________________? 8.如果方便的话，下星期二我可以去你的办公室给你更多的细节吗？【2020全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】 ______________________,mayI?payyouavisitatyouroffice?nextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails? 9.考虑到你的日程安排，如果你能给我一些专业的建议，我将不胜感激。【2020全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】 __________________________,?I’dbeveryappreciativeif?youoffertogivesome?professionaladvice. 10.他们告诉伯纳德怎么卖爆米花。伯纳德和他的父母非常感激。【2020新高考卷Ⅰ（读后续写）】 TheytoldBernardhowtosellthepopcorn.Bernardandhisparents______________________.?? 2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破之名词（第三课时） 参考答案 一：单词拼写 1.consideration2compromise3.conference\meeting4.consensus5.components6.consultant7.compass 8curriculum\course9.circus10.collar11.crew12.ability13.accident14.activity15.advantages16.cancer17.confidence18.attitude19.burden20cleaners21.comfort22.adventure 23.ambulance4.decade25.decorations26.dentist27.education28.effect29.efforts30emergency 二：单句填空 1.hasadopted2.as3.annoyed4.apology5.arrival6.to7.actress8.unacceptable9.in10.amazing;amazed11.approval12.a13.for14.with15.considerate16.incorrect17.helping18.constantly19.hascollected20.achievement21.to22.admission23.Announced24.applauded?25.Approaching26.arisen27.assessed28.associated29.Attempting30.awoke 三：短语句型 1.beoutofcontrol2.got/becameaccustomedto3.beadmittedto4.applyfor5.wasbasedon6.isgoodfor/isbeneficialto7.makingabreakthrough8.Atthebottomof9.beblindto10.holdtheirbreath11.takecareof/lookafter12.madeuphismind;changehismind13.onaccountof/becauseof/owingto/dueto14.tomakeachoice;either;or15.havealotincommon16.communicatewith17.concentrate/focuson18.Comparedwith19.drawthefollowingconclusions20.isconsidered/regardedas21.makecontributions22.inthecourseofthechildren’sgrowth23.isabundant/richin24.becuriousabout;suchas25.take;intoconsideration26.wheneveritisconvenientforyou27.hadbeencompleted28.graduatesfromtheuniversity29istoblamefor30theresultoftheexperiment 四：写作练习 1mainlyconsistingofthestudentsselectedfromdifferentclassesandgrades 2.Thecompetitionwasfierce. 3.whichwasfromtheschoolgatetothefootofSouthHill 4.Thoughtiredandexhausted;regarded--as 5.quiteachallenge 6.HavingwrittentheEnglishscript 7.sparesometime;makenecessarychanges 8.Ifisisconvenient, 9.Givenyourbusyschedule,professionaladvice. 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