高一英语必修1第一单元重点短语讲解与拓展
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高一英语必修1第一单元学习目标之一就是重点短语的掌握。下面是高中英语老师给大家总结了高一英语必修1上册，Unit1 Friendship重点短语讲解与拓展，希望能帮到大家。  重点短语 add up 【原句回放】Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来，看你得了多少分。 【点拨】add vt. & vi. 加，添，增加；相加；补充说 That’s all I want to say. Is there anything you’d like to add？我想说的就那些，你还有要补充的吗？ 常用短语： 1. add...to... 把……加到/进……里 Add 6 and 6 to make 12. 六加六是十二。 Do you want to add your name to the list? 你想把名字增加到名单中吗？ 2. add to 增加，增添（后多接抽象名词） The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。 3. add up sth./add sth.up 把……加起来 He is now adding up the bill. 他正在算帐单。 4. add up to 加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态) If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 如果茶太浓了，多添点水吧。 5. add that... 补充（说）…… He added that they would return a week later. 他又说他们一周后会回来。 【拓展】n. addition 加；增加的人或事物adj. additional 附加的；另外的；外加的 go through 【原句回放】 ..., or would not understand what you are going through? ……会不理解你目前的处境呢？ 【点拨】 1. go through 经历；遭受（大多是痛苦的事情） He went through a hard time while his wife was sick.他妻子生病的时候，他经历了一段艰难的日子。 2. go through 仔细检查；详细讨论 The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.警察仔细搜查了疑似小偷的口袋。 Let’s go through the plan again. 让我们再详细地讨论这项计划吧。 3. go through 看完How long will it take to go through the book? 读完这本书要多少时间? 4. go through 通过，穿过（宾语常常是立体的东西）The rain has gone through my overcoat．雨水渗透了我的大衣。 【拓展】 pass through 通过，穿过；经历，遭受 John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage failed.婚姻破裂不久, 约翰经历了一段短暂的艰难时期。 She said she was passing through Paris and would like to have a chat with me.她说她要路过巴黎, 想跟我聊一聊。 set down 【原句回放】 I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do... 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。 【点拨】set down 放下，搁下；记下，写下常见搭配： set sb./sth. down 把某人/物放下 Set down your bags and take a rest．把包放下来，歇一会儿吧。 I will set down the story as it was told to me．我将按我听说的情况写。 The driver will set you down just outside our house．司机会送你到我们家门口的。 【拓展】 set 构成的短语 set about (doing) sth. 着手（做某事） set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事） set aside 留出；不顾 set back （把钟等）往回拨；推迟 set free 释放；解放 set up 开办；建立；设立 set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸 set out 动身，出发；着手；安排，组织 set fire to...=set...on fire 纵火烧…… on purpose 【原句回放】 …, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven… ……我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉…… 【点拨】on purpose 故意地，特意地 If you joke with him, he’ll think you are hurting him on purpose.如果你跟他开玩笑，他会认为你故意伤害他。 【拓展】 purpose n. 目的，意图； 常用搭配： a/ the purpose in doing 做某事的目的 the purpose of ……的目的 for the purpose of 为了……的目的 What is your purpose in doing this？你这样做的目的是什么？ The purpose of the meeting is to elect a new captain.这次会议的目的是选出新的队长。A meeting was called for the purpose of discussing what to do next.为了讨论下面该做什么召集了一次会议。 in order to 【原句回放】 …, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look atthe moon by myself. ……我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 【点拨】 in order to 为了（接动词原形，用作目的状语，可放在句首、句中） He is working hard in order to pass the maths exam.为了通过数学考试他正努力学习。 In order to catch the first bus, we left very early.为了赶上第一班车，我们出发很早。 【拓展】 同义短语：so as to 为了（接动词原形，用作目的状语，，只放句中） He stopped working in order to/so as to take a rest.他停止工作以便休息。 注意：so … as to 如此的……以致于（引导结果状语） He ran so fast as to get a pain in his side.他跑得太快，结果导致腹侧疼痛。 face to face 【原句回放】 ...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.... 这是一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… 【点拨】 face to face 面对面地（作状语） face-to-face adj. 面对面的（作定语） Children preferred to communicate face to face.孩子们更喜欢面对面地交流。 The church and the school stand face to face across the street．教堂和街对面的学校相对而立。We must have a face-to-face struggle against the enemy.我们必须与敌人进行一场面对面的斗争。 【拓展】 类似短语 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 heart to heart 贴心地，坦诚地 back to back 背靠背地 side by side 并排地 hand in hand 手拉手地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 fall in love 【原句回放】 They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. 他们说我与这个男孩儿相爱了。 【点拨】fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 （表动作，不与一段时间连用） 注意：be in love with sb. 与某人相爱（表状态，可与一段时间连用） They fell in love at once; it was love at first sight.他们立即相爱了，那是一见钟情。 What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man?如果他女儿与一个穷人相爱，他会做什么呢？ fall in love with 还是 be in love with 1. It is said that our monitor _________________ the beautiful girl from Xingjiang. 2. They have been ______________ each other for two years.答案： 1. has fallen in love with 2. in love with 【拓展】 类似短语： fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 注意：fall 表动作，不与一段时间连用。 He threw himself into the bed and fell asleep quickly.他把自己撂到床上，很快就睡着了。 get along /on (well) with 【原句回放】 I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. 我和班上的一个男孩儿相处融洽。 【点拨】get along /on (well) with sb. 与……相处（得好） The old man was very difficult to get along with.这个老人很难相处。 I don’t know how to get along well with my parents.我不知道如何与父母融洽相处。 【拓展】 get along /on 进展，进行 How is your son getting along in school?你的儿子在学校表现怎么样？ The business is getting along very well.生意经营得很不错。 They said they could get along without our help.他们说没有我们的帮助他们也能进行下去。 join in 【原句回放】 to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas 参加讨论，对别人的观点表现出兴趣 【点拨】join in 参加（小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”） 常用搭配： join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 与其人一起做某事 Come and join us in the game. 来和我们一起讨论吧！ We are having supper now. Would you like to join us?我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃吧？ Why didn’t you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？ They are going to join in the singing. 他们准备加入歌唱中。 【拓展】 join, attend 和 take part in1. 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用 join。 2. take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。 3. attend 主要是指以观众或听众的身份来参加，一般用于参加会议、出席典礼或者招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，听演讲或者讲座等。 All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。 The school was attended almost only by local children.几乎只有本地孩子上这所学校。 声明： (责任编辑：admin) |