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高一英语必修1上册,Unit1 Friendship全文知识点解析


    第一次月考即将到来,新知识掌握的怎么样了?高级英语老师给高一学生带来Unit1 Friendship全文知识点解析,包含话题素材,好词好句、高频考点、热门句子,一起来查缺补漏吧!
    
    Unit 1 Friendship
    话题素材——友谊
    好词
    1.friendly adj. 友好的 
      2.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的
    3.warm-hearted adj. 热心的 
    4.communicate vi. 交流
    5.treasure vt. 珍惜
    6.have a lot in common 有许多共同之处
    7.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
    8.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
    9.trust each other 相互信任
    10.be willing to help others 乐于助人
    11.get along/on with 与……相处;进展
    12.turn to sb. for help  向某人寻求帮助
    13.share happiness as well as sorrows 同甘共苦
    14.be concerned about 关心;担心
    15.keep one's word/promise 守信用
    佳句
    1.As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.
    众所周知,好朋友会给生活增加快乐,使生活更有意义。
    2.With the help of my friend, I made such progress that I was praised by the teacher.
    在朋友的帮助下,我取得了如此大的进步,以致于受到了老师的表扬。
    3.It was your help and kindness that made my study and life here special and enjoyable.
    正是你的帮助和热心让我在这儿的学习和生活既特别又快乐。
    [精美语篇]
    Weneed friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With successachieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Knowing how valuablefriendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have goodcharacter, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all ourjoys. While making friends, we should takecare to select those who have such fine qualities. Friendship means we get supported and helped while atthe same time supporting and helping ourfriends. We should trust each other and do our best to lend a hand wheneverin trouble. Keep in mind that.
    高频单词
    1.upset(adj.) 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的(vt.) 使不安;使心烦→upset(过去式)→upset(过去分词)→upsetting (现在分词)
    2.ignore(vt.) 不理睬;忽视→ignorance(n.) 无知→ignorant(adj.) 无知的;不了解的
    3.concern(vt.) (使)担忧;涉及;关系到(n.) 担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned(adj.) 担心的;有关的→concerning(prep.) 关于;有关
    4.entire(adj.) 整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely(adv.) 完全地;全然地;整个地
    5.settle(vi.) 安家;定居;停留(vt.) 使定居;安排;解决→settlement(n.) 定居;解决→settler(n.) 定居者;移民
    6.suffer(vt. & vi.) 遭受;忍受;经历→suffering(n.) 痛苦;苦难→sufferer(n.) 患病者;受苦难者
    7.power(n.) 能力;力量;权力→powerful(adj.) 强大的;强有力的→powerless(反义词) (adj.) 无力的;没有能力的;无权力的
    8.recover(vt. & vi.) 痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery(n.) 痊愈;恢复;重新获得
    9.exactly(adv.) 确实如此;正是;确切地→exact(adj.) 确切的;精确的
    10.disagree(vi.) 不同意→agree(反义词)(vi.) 同意→disagreement(n.) 不同意
    重点短语
    1.add_up  合计
    2.calm_(...)_down  (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
    3.be_concerned_about  关心;挂念
    4.go_through  经历;经受
    5.suffer_from  遭受;患病
    6.get/be_tired_of  对……厌烦
    7.set_down  记下;放下;登记
    8.on_purpose  故意
    9.fall_in_love  相爱;爱上
    10.join_in  参加;加入
    11.have_got_to  不得不;必须
    12.nolonger/not... any longer  不再……
    13.pack_(sth.)_up  将(东西)装箱打包
    14.in_order_to  为了
    15.a_series_of  一连串的;一系列;一套
    热点句型
    1.状语从句的省略:while+分词结构“当……的时候”
    While_walking_the_dog(在遛狗时),youwere careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(教材P1)
    2.before引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后才”,有时也可理解为“还没等……就……”
    She and her family hidaway for nearly twenty-five months before_they_were_discovered(他们才被发现).(教材P2)
    3.Itis... that/who... 强调句型
    I wonder if it's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that (是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)I'vegrown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(教材P2)
    4.Therewas a time when... “曾经有段时间……”,此处when引导的是定语从句,可记作固定句式
    I can well remember that there_was_a_time_when(有段时光)a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never havekept me spellbound.(教材P2)
    5.It/This/Thatis/was the first time that... “这/那是某人第一次做某事”,此结构中的从句部分要用完成时
    It_was_the_first_time(这是第一次)in a year and a halfthat I'd_seen (我目睹了)thenight face to face...(教材P2)
    6.“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构
    Mother asked her if/whethershe was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on (穿着这么多衣服).(教材P5)
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