北京市日坛中学2012年高二英语下册3月检测试题(含答案)(2)
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Adrenaline that is not released for long periods of time can cause us to increase and strengthen our abilities instead of weakening them. We sometimes turn out our very best work when we push ourselves to the limit. Stress can also make us more confident. Handling small amounts of stress now prepares us for handling serious situations in the future. Who knows? Today’s stress may even prepare for the next polar bear that comes along! 45. In the first paragraph, the case of Lydia Angyiou is mentioned to______. A. introduce the topic to be followed B. remind us of the unexpected danger of life C. praise Lydia Angyiou for her bravery D. show the importance of super-human strength 46. What does the policeman probably mean by saying “your back is up against the wall”? A. You are helped. B. You are inspired. C. You are confident. D. You are cornered. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Brave Mother B. The Cause of Stress C. The Benefit of Stress D. Super-human Strength C Are you nervous about climbing because you think it’s too dangerous? Do you feel you’re not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing? Let’s consider the idea that climbing is dangerous. Being afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe. Climbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerous. Accidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicity. As a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality. You cannot expect to start climbing straight away. Climbing is a challenge and challenges take time. It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness. Begin as soon as you become interested in climbing—go to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training period. Discover as much as you can about climbing. Visit the library and find books especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situation. Look up information on the Internet. Find out about equipment, methods and places to go. Next, take a course on a climbing wall. There are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructors. Call your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your area. These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners. After this, you can do an outside course or join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events. At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do. 48. The article is written by ______. A. a doctor B. an experienced climber C. a beginner D. a fitness instructor 49. The writer thinks a new climber should ______. A. begin by becoming fit B. be aware of the causes of the accidents C. have the courage to meet the challenges D. do enough sports to get interested in climbing 50. By climbing walls you can ______. A. join a club you like B. become qualified instructors C. gain controlled experience D. take part in group-climbing events 51. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means ______. A. the climb B. the training C. the equipment D. the achievement D Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers. Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem — addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity. Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping. A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life. Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you can’t see clocks displaying the time because they don’t want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. What’s more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don’t have to leave the mall because of your physical needs. Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control. 52. Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers? A. Those who cannot control the amount of credit they use. B. Those who just walk around the shopping malls. C. Those who are occupied in too much shopping. D. Those who feel sorry for their shopping. 53. According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping? A. The awareness of how market forces work. B. The desire for status, power, beauty or success. C. Boredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in people’s life. D. Long-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame. 54. What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour? A. Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks. B. Applying for a credit card before we go shopping. C. Making the shopping time as short as possible. D. Making a shopping list before we go shopping. 55. The author writes this passage to _______. A. inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppers B. scold the problem shoppers C. provide solutions to the problem shopping D. tell a shopping story 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of data. Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match. 56______ What is more important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements. If the data are true, we don' t have to worry about being cheated. Nowadays, as lies exist in the world, data are expected to tell the truth. Therefore, many of us would rather believe data. On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the so -called specific research， aren't we a little too narrow-minded? Many people often treat the so -called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions. 57______For example，how can you tell that somebody isn't a good student just because he or she doesn’t get high marks in the final examination? 58______ For example，the degree of your feeling happy in your life，the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data. There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. 59______Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. 60______ Data are data after all. Life is much more colorful than the pale data. So give the cold data a warm heart and we' 11 find that the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can describe. A. We should try our best to be wise thinkers. B. Data can make our life easier and more comfortable. C. But sometimes we may find that data aren't everything. D. Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data. E. Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much. F. The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event. G. There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data. (请将第56至第60题的答案抄写在答题卡相应位置上) 四、单词填空：(注意使用其正确形式，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The witness _________________( 陈述 ) that he had not seen this woman before. 2. She returned from the vacation, feeling relaxed and _____________( 振奋 ). 3. He has made a great ________________( 贡献 ) to protecting the environment. 4. The _____________( 平均 ) income in my family is increasing. 5. He is full of _______________( 焦虑 )，for the exam is coming. 6. Tom was _________________( 任命 ) as Chairman of the Trade Union. 7. Prices are going up ________________( 平稳地 ) . 8. Don’t be ______________( 失望 ). Something good will come along sooner or later. 9. What are the harmful______________( 影响 ) of smoking ? 10. Things can easily go wrong when people are under _________( 压力 ). 五、短语填空：(从方框中选择恰当的短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式，每小题1分， 共10分) on behalf of build up in spite of run out of as long as feel like task risks be opposed to come about due to 1. I wonder how it ___________ that the Chinese team did beat the American team. 2. ________________ evreyone here, I wish you a very happy stay in Beijing. 3. This traffic accident was ______________ his overdrinking. 4. Taking exercise can _________________ your strength and health. 5. He ________________ my view, but he didn’t put forward his own. 6. I have ______________ my money. Would you mind lending me some ? 7. Finally he decided to go shopping _________________ of the rain. 8. I’m very tired and I don’t _______________doing anything at all.. 9. One can’t get rich without ________________. 10. I don’t mind where we go ____________there is sunshine,beaches and so on . 六、翻译句子：(每小题2分，共10分) 1. 就是因为下雨我们才推迟了运动会。(用强调句) 2. 毫无疑问地球在变暖，我们必须采取措施来解决全球变暖的问题。 3. 让我们失望的是，我们正要爬山，就在这时下雨了。( be about to …when…) 4. 我认为帮助那些在困境中的人是我们的责任。(用it做形式宾语) 5. 他迷上了电脑游戏，这让他的妈妈很着急。(用定语从句) 答案： 一、单项选择： 1-5 DBADC 6-10 BCDBC 11-15 CDCBA 16-20 CDADB 二、完形填空： 21-25 ADADC 26-30 BCDAC 31-35 ABCDB 36-40 CBADB 三、阅读理解： 41-45 BCDA A 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 BBADC 56-60 BCGDA 四、单词填空： 1. stated 2. refreshed 3. contribution 4. average 5. anxiety 6. appointed 7. steadily 8. disappointed 9. effect 10. stress 五、短语填空： 1. came about 2. On behalf of 3. due to 4. build up 5. was opposed to 6. run out of 7. in spite of 8. feel like 9. taking risks 10. as long as 六、翻译句子： 1. It was because of the rain that we put off the sports meet. 2. There is no doubt the earth is becoming warmer and we must take some measures to solve the problem of global warming. 3. To our disappointment, we were about to climb the hill when it began to rain. 4. I think it our duty to help the people who are in trouble. 5. He has been addicted to computer games, which makes his mother very worried. (责任编辑：admin) |