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北京市日坛中学2012年高二英语下册3月检测试题(含答案)

北京 上海 广州 武汉 西安 重庆 成都 长沙 长春 哈市 杭州 合肥
苏州 太原 天津 徐州 厦门 郑州 宁波 青岛 南京 兰州 昆明 济南
深圳 沈阳 鞍山 大连 福州 佛山 贵阳 黄石 荆州 吉林 内蒙 洛阳
宜昌 湘潭 襄樊 新疆 无锡 唐山 镇江 河北 南通 株洲 南宁 南昌

    高二 年级 英语 学科第 二 学期月检测练习试题
    一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
    1. We each took ______ tea after having ______ wonderful supper at my aunt’s yesterday.
    A. a; / B. /; / C. the; the D. a; a
    2. Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to ______ that they react violently
    when they hear something different.
    A. be praised B. being praised C. praising D. praise
    3. _______ the trouble they were in, they still managed to help us with some money.
    A. In spite of B. Because of C. In terms of D. In sight of
    4. Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming have ______ our environment in
    the long term.
    A. of B. with C. for D. on
    5. Every year _____ money and energy is spent on environment protection.
    A. large quantities of B. a large number of
    C. a large quantity of D. a plenty of
    6. In his speech, Marks made the point ______ far more people died from smoking than from
    taking drugs.
    A. what B. where C. which D. that
    7. Varieties of household goods are sold here, ________from babies’ toys to old men’s walking sticks.
    A. changing B. varying C. ranging D. classifying
    8.______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
    A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. Compared
    9.It was 1969___ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.
    A. that B. when C. on which D. which
    10.It was ______ back home after the experiment.
    A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
    C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
    11. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
    A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
    12._____ the child to bed, she began to correct the pupil’s exercise.
    A. Sending B. Being sent C. Sent D. Having sent
    13. They want to make _______ clear to the public that they are doing an important and
    necessary job.
    A. this B. that C. it D. what
    14. You very fast if you went from New York to Boston in six hours.
    A. should drive B. must have driven C. may drive D. would have driven
    15. Scientists say it will be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
    A. before B. that C. since D. when
    16. The report was not concrete and in a way lacked persuasion, but _____,I felt it is fair.
    A. above all B. in others words C. on the whole D. on average
    17. Little ______ that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
    A. he knew B. he didn't know C. didn't he know D. did he know
    18. I know Mr. Shuili; we ______ to each other at an English lecture.
    A. were introduced B. are been introduced C. are introduced D. had been introduced
    19. Few people seem to care about what a super star _____ before he/she became famous.
    A. goes through   B. is going through C. have gone through D. had gone through
    20. If it ______ tomorrow, our picnic _______ to be put off.
    A. rains; would have B. should rain; would have C. rains; has D. would rain; would have
    二、完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    As sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasn't sure where I belonged.
    Our teacher gave us a task called "secret friends" for the coming week.We were supposed to do nice things 21 our friends without letting them know who was doing it.We could leave 22 notes or cards either on their desks or in their backpacks.Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 23 a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days.
    Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 24 instead of notes.Everyone was getting cool presents except me.My friend 25 what the teacher had told us without a fault.I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about me.
    On the last morning, I finally got a package.When I 26 it, the girls around all 27 .It was perfumed powder, an "old lady" gift.My face went red.
    I tried to forget about the 28 gift, but when the same girls 29 it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, "How stupid! My grandmother wouldn't 30 want it." The girls laughed at my 31 and filed (排着队走)out of the bathroom.Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers __32_ I thought about my words.It wasn't 33 like me to say things like that.
    "I'm your secret friend." It was Rochelle." I' m sorry about the gift," she ___34 to me, tears streaming down her face.
    From a poor family, she was a 35 at school for those with rich parents.Yet she just took all the 36 and the horrible treatment silently.
    I was sick to my stomach as my 37 words ran through my mind.She had heard everything.How could I have been so cruel?
    Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury(奢侈品).
    And I had 38 everything for her.
    I told her that I had only said those things to try to 39 .
    "We aren't that different from each other, are we?" She smiled 40 .Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine.
    21.A.for B.behind C . through D.like
    22.A.convincing B.reminding C. rewarding D.encouraging
    23.A.drew B.dragged C.found D.picked
    24.A.chances B.help C.hope D.gifts
    25.A.learned B.copied C.followed D.discovered
    26.A.discovered B.opened C. grasped D.held
    27.A.blamed B.shouted C. laughed D.commented
    28.A.special B.valuable C. worrying D.embarrassing
    29.A.mentioned B.saw C.showed D.suggested
    30.A.just B.ever C.even D.only
    31.A.remarks B.feeling C. suffering D.expression
    32.A.if B.as C.since D.because
    33.A.exactly B.perfectly C.normally D.necessarily
    34.A.waved B.came C. pointed D.whispered
    35.A.goal B.target C.centre D.wonder
    36.A.challenge B.puzzle C.teasing D.ignoring
    37.A.powerful B.hurtful C.tense D.scary
    38.A.ruined B.stolen C.changed D.disturbed
    39.A.turn off B.show off C. get in D.fit in
    40.A.optimistically B.understandingly C .persuasively D.honestly
    三、阅读理解(阅读理解(共两节,20分)
    第一节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    City buses are white and blue. Please board at the front door and pay the fare as you get on. The fare per ride is $1.50 for adults and $1.00 for senior citizens. The fare may be paid by cash, bus pass or multiple passes. Please pay the exact amount directly into the slot at the top of the fare box. Remember that bills are not accepted and drivers cannot make change for riders.
    When you wish to get off the bus, please notify the driver in advance by pressing one of the buttons provided throughout the bus for this purpose. The bus may pass bus stops without stopping if no one is getting off or waiting to get on.
    There are five subway lines in the city. The fare is set at five rates from $2.00 to $3.50 according to the number of predetermined( )“price zones” traveled. To purchase the appropriate ticket, please check the fare on the boards installed above the ticket-selling machines in each subway station.
    Pass through the automated ticket gates by inserting the ticket into the slot. When getting off the subway at a station beyond the validity of the ticket, pay the additional fare at a fare-adjustment machine.
    41. According to the information, all bus riders should _________.
    A. exit from the back door B. let the driver know in advance if they want to get off
    C. ask the driver for change D. pay according to a “price zone”
    42. What is the lowest cost of a subway ride for an adult?
    A. $1.00. B. $1.50 . C. $2.00. D. $3.50.
    43. How can a rider determine the fare of a subway ride?
    A. It is automatically determined. B. It is always $2.00
    C. Fare-adjustment machines determine the fare. D. All fares are posted
    44. This text mainly tells us _________.
    A. how to use city buses and subways
    B. how convenient city buses and subways are
    C. how to pay the fare for city buses and subways
    D. how well city buses and subways are equipped
    B
    In February 2006, Lydia Angyiou and her two sons were walking through their village in northern Canada. The sound of children shouting made her turn around. To her horror, Lydia saw a 700-pound polar bear behind her eyeing her seven-year-old son. Getting between the bear and her child, Lydia yelled at the children to run away. She then began hitting and kicking the animal as hard as she could. A neighbor who heard all the noise came and shot the bear. But everyone agreed it was Lydia who had saved her children’s lives. A local policeman described it this way: “… I guess when your back is up against the wall, … we come up with super-human strength.”
    Where does this “super-human strength”, courage and quick thinking come from? Experts say it comes from stress! In stressful situations, the body releases chemicals that prepare it to take action. These chemicals give people the speed and strength they need to fight danger or run away from it.
    When we think of stress, we usually think of its negative effects. Studies, though, show that moderate levels of stress are actually helpful. In fact, the way we perform is usually affected by the amount of stress we feel.
    Stress causes the brain to release adrenaline(肾上腺素) which in turn increases our energy and excitement. The chemical gives us clearer minds and helps us to do more. This is why some people say they work better under a deadline.
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