2010杭州高级中学高三二模英语下册单元同步测试题
http://www.newdu.com 2024/11/02 04:11:51 新东方 佚名 参加讨论
高二英语下册单元同步测试题 Ⅰ.完形填空(2010杭州高级中学高三二模) The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My __1__ began when I was just a kid. I __2__ becoming a doctor. My mother was a domestic. Through her work, she observed that __3__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __4__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I __5__ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. Within our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __6__ her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a __7__. My mother was illiterate. When I entered high school I was a(n) __8__，but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to __9__ the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from __10__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __11__ food and pay the bills.” With everything __12__， you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want. I was very __13__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (购买的) money, there was __14__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __15__ our heads and any kind of food on the table, __16__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __17__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __18__ my dream and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __19__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __20__ than parenting. This is what I believe in. 1.A.belief B.work C.education D.promise 【答案与解析】 A 由首段第1句“I believe in my mother”及末段最后一句“This is what I believe in”可知本文讲述的是“我”对母亲的“信仰”。 2.A.majored in B.got used to C.dreamed of D.got tired of 【答案与解析】 C 由倒数第2段“and eventually I __18__ my dream and I became a doctor”可知“我”自小就“梦想”成为一名医生。 3.A.lazy B.easy-going C.successful D.reliable 【答案与解析】 C 由下文“Success required intellectual preparation”可推知此题选C项。句意为“通过工作，她注意到，成功人士花更多时间在看书上，而不是看电视”。 4.A.spent B.paid C.took D.did 【答案与解析】 D 此处为避免重复累赘，用did指代前文的“spent a lot more time”。 5.A.could only B.could not C.must not D.should often 【答案与解析】 A 句意为“她宣布，我们兄弟俩每周只能看两到三个(由她)预选好的电视节目”。could only“只能”，符合语境和逻辑。 6.A.read to B.present to C.teach D.explain to 【答案与解析】 B 由后文“mark them up with check marks and highlights”可知“我们”交给母亲的是书面的读书报告，据此可排除其他选项。present sth to sb“把某物交给某人”，此句中宾语后移。 7.A.joke B.means C.tool D.trick 【答案与解析】 D 由后文“My mother was illiterate”可知母亲目不识丁，“我们”后来才意识到那些标记原是个“骗局”。 8.A.A-student B.B-student C.C-student D.D-student 【答案与解析】 A 由后文“I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student”及“became an A-student again”可知“我”入学时是个优生。 9.A.get rid of B.hang out with C.break away from D.keep in touch with 【答案与解析】 B 由but转折可知，后来“我”“堕落”了，喜欢上了高档衣服和跟其他人出去鬼混。hang out“外出闲荡”，符合此处语境。 10.A.making B.stopping C.working D.getting 【答案与解析】 C 题意：一天晚上母亲“做”完了她繁杂的工作回到家里。work“做;工作”，可用作及物动词，符合语境。其他选项与job搭配不当。 11.A.your brother B.yourself C.your sister D.the family 【答案与解析】 D 由“I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms”可推知，母亲把她这个星期擦地板和洗厕所赚的所有的钱都给“我”，当然是要“我”为“全家”买食物和付账了。 12.A.left over B.paid up C.used up D.carried out 【答案与解析】 A 由后文“there was ________ left”可知，母亲想把买食物和付账“剩下的”全部的钱都给“我”。 13.A.angry B.pleased C.disappointed D.bored 【答案与解析】 B 由后文“but once I got through allocating money”可推知，作者开始听到这个消息，自然“喜出望外”。其他三项均表示消极、失望的情绪，不合语境，可排除。 14.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 【答案与解析】 D 由上文“With everything ________”可知，本来是剩下的全部都归“我”，可是一旦我支配完钱(在买食物和付其他账)后，“什么”也没剩下。前后对比明显，故用nothing。 15.A.put an idea into B.give an impression on C.keep a roof over D.have eyes in the back of 【答案与解析】 C 此处题意为“‘我’意识到母亲是位能为我们提供栖身之所和桌上之食的理财天才”。keep a roof over one's head“为某人提供栖身之所”。 16.A.let alone B.let out C.let in D.leave alone 【答案与解析】 A 题意：母亲是位能为“我们”提供食宿的理财能手，“更不用说”买衣服了。let alone“更不用说”，符合句意。leave out“删除”;let in“允许进入;放……进来”;leave alone“不打扰;听其自然”。 17.A.guys B.mother C.studies D.play 【答案与解析】 C 此事过后，作者经过反思，把心思重新收回到“学业”上来。由后文“became an A-student again, and eventually I my dream”可推知。 18.A.made B.fulfilled C.changed D.tried 【答案与解析】 B 由后文“and I became a doctor”可知作者“实现”了儿时的梦想。fulfill“实现”。 19.A.little B.much C.few D.high 【答案与解析】 A 由第2段最后一句“My mother was illiterate”可知母亲未接受任何正规教育。little“几乎不”，修饰不可数名词。few用于修饰可数名词。 20.A.more interesting B.less important C.more important D.less interesting 【答案与解析】 C 由上文“who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe”可知“世界上没有比为人父母‘更伟大和重要的’工作了”。 Ⅱ.单项填空 1.If the young trees ________， it would not die now. A.have been watered B.was watered C.would be watered D.had been watered 【答案与解析】 D 条件从句表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。 2.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A.would not have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to fall 【答案与解析】 B 根据“at the age of seven”可知条件从句表示与过去事实相反，故用过去进时表示对过去事情的虚拟。 3.She as well as the two guides ________ the idea of climbing the mountain in such bad weather. A.opposed to B.objected to C.are opposed to D.approved 【答案与解析】 B “反对某人/事”可用oppose sb / sth或be opposed to sb / sth，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据as well as前的主语来确定;approve当“同意”讲时，是不及物动词，与介词of连用;object to“反对”，符合题意。 4.Ten years ago，John and Tom________ at the entrance to this restaurant;John went to the west to________ his fortune while Tom stayed. A.parted; seek B.separated; hunt C.departed; seek D.divided; found out 【答案与解析】 A 考查动词词义辨析。题意：十年前，约翰和汤姆在这个饭店入口处分手;约翰去西部寻找发财的机会，而汤姆留了下来。part“分手”;separate“分离”;depart“启程”;divide“分开”，表示一个整体分成几份;“寻找发财的机会”为seek one's fortune。 5.He is an independent person. He always________ any offer of help. A.declines B.denies C.turns away D.turn in 【答案与解析】 A 由句中independent“独立的;不依赖别人的”可知，空格处想表达“拒绝”的意思。decline“委婉地拒绝”，符合题意。deny“否认”;turn away“拒绝帮助(别人)”;均与题意不符。turn in“上交”。 6.This accident________ by driving beyond speed limit. A.is believed to cause B.is believed to have been caused C.believed that it was caused D.is believed to have caused 【答案与解析】 B 题意：人们认为这场车祸是由于超速行驶导致的。be believed to do“被认为……”，这里由于车祸已发生，故应用不定式的完成时，且accident与cause之间为被动关系，故选B项。 7.I would have gone to America with my friends, but I ________ by my mother. A.was stopped B.stopped C.stop D.would stop 【答案与解析】 A 题意：我本打算和朋友去美国，但是被我母亲阻止了。be stopped by sb“被某人阻止”。 8.Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through 【答案与解析】 D look around “环顾四周”;look into“深入调查”;look up“拜访某人;查阅”;look through“浏览;审阅”。 9.________ to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ cigarettes. A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remained D.Determining; remaining 【答案与解析】 B be determined to do sth“下定决心做某事”。remaining“剩余的”，通常作前置定语。 10.The popularity of the plant lies in its good ________ to the environment. A.adaptation B.adjustment C.adoption D.independence 【答案与解析】 A 题意：这种植物很普遍，这在于它对环境的良好的适应性。adaptation“适应”，符合题意。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(2010 天津) In the kitchen of my mother's house there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad (记事本) and a hole for a pencil. I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil! The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one. “I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can't you afford a pen?” My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.” Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.” This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible (看不到的) exhibits at every meal. 1.Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen? A.To leave messages. B.To list her everyday tasks. C.To note down maths problems. D.To write down a flash of inspiration. 【答案与解析】 D 细节题。从“I never knew when I might want to note down an idea” 到下一段的 “and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty” 可知正确答案。 2.What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand? A.It has great value for the family. B.It needs to be replaced by a better one. C.It brings her back to her lonely childhood. D.It should be passed on to the next generation. (责任编辑：admin) |