高二英语教案：At the Tailor\s Shop(在裁店缝)(3)
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◆ 表\"需要\"的动词 (need , want , require , deserve , bear , demand) 后用动名词的主动形式，或不定式的被动式表被动;在 be worth 后只接动名词的主动形式表被动。如： - What do you think of the book ? - Oh , excellent. It\s worth _____ a second time . (MET89) A. to read B. to the read C. reading D. being read [答案：C] Your coat demands (requires , needs , wants) washing . (washing = to be washed) He certainly deserves sending (= to be sent) to prison . This telephone directory is well worth buying . ◆ 一些介词加上具有动作意义的名词，常可表被动意义。如： Several new railways are under _____ (建议 ) in China . (NMET96) [ 答案：construction] 常考的此类介词短语有：on show=on exhibition , on sale , on fire , out of sight , in sight , under discussion , in the charge of , in the possession of , without help , without permission , under arrest , under repair , under consideration , under development 等。 ◆ 有些以-able ，-ible 结尾的形容词 ( visible 可见的， invisible 无形的，breakable 的， drinkable 可饮用的 readable 可读的， acceptable 可接受的，respectable可尊敬的，countable 可数的，sensible可觉察的，等) 如： The water in this well is drinkable(=fit to drink) . (19) Many things are invisible to us . ◆ 由过去分词转化而来的形容词 (pleased , interested , satisfied , frightened , worried, dressed , surprised , wounded , broken) 仍含有被动意义。如： The girls are always dressed well . The boy cried , with a glass broken . ◆ 使役动词 have/get+宾语+过去分词 ，表示该分词的动作由别人来完成。如： -Good morning. Can I help you ? -I\d like to have this package ____ , Madame . (MET89) A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed [答案：D] I\ll get my hair cut on Sunday . ◆ 有些名词以 -ee 结尾含被动意义 (以-er , -or 结尾却含主动意义) 。如： trainee受训者(trainer训练员)，employe(e)雇员(employor雇主)，addressee收件人 (addresser, addressor发件人) ，rejectee被弃者 (rejecter抛弃者) 等。 ◆ 当不定式在作表语(或宾补)的形容词(heavy , light , interesting , pleasant , simple, comfortable, dangerous , strong , big , small , sweet , smooth , nice , fit , important , impossible , necessary , good , easy, hard , difficult 等) 后面作状语， 且不定式与句中主语 (或宾语)在逻辑上有动宾关系时，常用主动形式表被动含义。如： The chair looks rather hard , but in fact, it is very comfortable to _____ . (MET88) A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on [答案：B] They found the article hard to understand . (责任编辑：admin) |