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高二英语教案:First aid(2)


    He knocked into the chair in the dark.黑暗中他撞在了椅子上。
    He didnt expect to knock into some of his friends here.他没有想到在这儿遇见一些朋友。
    4. ask, demand, inquire, question & require
    1)ask是一个常用词,表示“问”的意思。
    Did you ask the price of that ten-speed bicycle?你打听过那辆十速自行车的价钱了吗?
    2)demand含有强硬、断然的意味。
    I demand that you leave this place at once.我要求你立即离开此地。
    3)inquire 多用于较正式的语体,通常只表示打听消息,寻求答案。
    He inquired of the girl the way to the railway station.他问那女孩到火车站怎么走。
    4)question 常表示一连串问题,有时则有盘问,审问之意。
    ①The questioning of the prisoner went on for hours.对那个囚犯的审讯延续了好几个小时。
    5)require有按照权利来“要求”或“命令”之意。
    Since he was involved in the case, the court required his appearance.由于他与此案有关,法庭令他出庭。
    5.breathe & breath
    1)breathe 是动词,是“呼吸”的意思。
    He was breathing hard/heavily after racing for the train.他跑着赶上了火车,吃力地喘着气。
    It is good to breathe fresh country air instead of city smoke.呼吸乡间新闻空气而不吸入城市烟尘是有益的。
    ▲注意以下几个习语的意思:
    1)I cant concentrate with you breathing down my neck.你这样紧紧叮着我,使我精神无法集中。
    2)Promise me you wont breathe a word of this to anyone.答应我别将此事泄漏给任何人。
    3)The new manager has breathed fresh life into the company.新经理给公司带来了朝气。
    2)breath是名词,也作“呼吸”解。
    1)You can see peoples breath on a cold day.冷天能看到人们呼出的空气。
    2)His breath smelt of garlic.他呼出气中有蒜味。
    ▲注意以下习语的意思:
    ①Her smile is a breath of fresh air in this gloomy office.她的微笑给沉闷的办公室带来生气。
    ②Religion is the breath of life for her.宗教对她来说是不可缺少的精神支柱。
    ③It took us a few minutes to get our breath back after the race.赛跑后我们用了好几分钟才恢复了正常呼吸。
    ④The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时,观众们都屏住了呼吸。
    ⑤His heart condition makes him short(out) of breath.他心脏状况不佳使他呼吸急。
    ⑥He lost his breath in running.由于奔跑他几乎喘不上气。
    语法:情态动词(Modal Verbs)
    1) must 
    

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