[教材辅导]人教新课标必修五unit4重点词汇详解(2)
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4.meanwhile adv. 此时 同时 They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。 Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. 与此同时,我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。 Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. 与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。 Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching T.V.. 简在写信，而在此同时帕特在看电视。 5.case n.事；事例 This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。 情形；场合；状况 'Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered. `唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,'我回答说。 a case of poverty 穷苦的情形 病症；病例 This is a case of fever. 这是一发烧的病例。 案件；诉讼 a difficult case to prove 一个很难办的案子 In this case I'm acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。 The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow. 据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。 The case was settled out of court. 这案件在庭外解决。 事实；实情 The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。 Is that the case? No, that's not the case. 事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。 【习惯用语】 in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。 in case of假如；如果；万一 In case of rain they can't go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。 in any case无论如何,不管怎样 in no case 决不；无论如何不 in that case 如果是那样的话 in this case 假如这样的话 in the case of 就...来说, 关于 6.accuse vt. accused, accusing 控告；指控 The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。 The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。 Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。 ■accuse/charge 两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。 accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。 charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。 The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。 【常用搭配】in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人……… charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理,接管 7.deny vt. denied, denying 否认；否定；拒绝相信 He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。 背弃；摒弃 He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。 拒绝；不给；不予；不允许 He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。 【习惯用语】 deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃 ●deny /decline /refuse /reject 都含“拒绝”的意思。 ▲deny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”,如: He denied the charge. 他否认了控告。 deny doing(否认做过某事)；deny sb. sth(拒绝给某人某物)。Deny+that从句 ▲decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”,如: He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。 ▲refuse 系普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”, 如: He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款。 ▲reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝), 主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。如: They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物。He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝。 (责任编辑：admin) |