高二英语教案：英语非谓语动词讲解及练习(6)
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2）表语与被动式的区别： The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .（强调动作） The blackboard is broken . You’d better have it repaired.（强调状态） 3）常作表语的过去分词： amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done 3．现在分词、动名词 现在进行时的区别 The situation in our country is encouraging . (表语) The situation in our country is encouraging the people . ( 现在进行时) My job is looking after the little baby . (动名词) 能回答how-question 的是现在分词，能回答what-question 的动名词，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。 例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging . What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby . 4．注意的四种结构： have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做 have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 让某事一直做着 5． 需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词： seat , prepare , hide , dress 如：I seated myself on the chair . I was seated on the chair . 6．分词做状语与不定式的区别： 分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、 条件、方式、伴随等；而不定式表示目的和结果。 Having finished the homework , I went home . （ 时间） Being a Party member , I should work hard . （原因） Given more time ,I can do my work better . （ 条件 ） He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy. （ 伴随） To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder . ( 目的 ) He is old enough to join the army . （ 结果） 7．分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别 a running horse 现在分词 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 过去分词 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 动名词 = a stick for walking something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8．不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别： I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting . ( 将来) The building being built on the river is the Science Museum . （正在进行） (责任编辑：admin) |