高二英语教案：英语非谓语动词讲解及练习(5)
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如：a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a running horse = a horse which is running 前者是动名词 ， 后者是现在分词 又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy 3． 动名词的逻辑主语： 动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式。 例如：His coming made us very happy . 4．动名词的语态和时态 5． 动名词主动形式表被动的情况： need doing , want doing , require doing 例如： This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷。 6．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词： admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include , 三． 分词 1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it . 这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。 2 . This is a moving film . 这是一部动人的电影。 3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president . 秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。 4. Given more time , I’ll do it well . 如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。 When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank . 当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。 应注意的几个问题： 1．现在分词与过去分词的区别 Do you know the woman talking to Tom ? = Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. = The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor. China is a developing country and America is a developed country. 2．分词作表语 The news sounds encouraging . They got very excited . 1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别： The news is interesting . He is interested in the news . doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系 ；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。 (责任编辑：admin) |