高二英语备考：英语标点的正确使用(四)(3)
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5.1.8 多人对话式引用句，各对话各占一段： “I'll do my best,”he said. (引用句结尾用的是逗号，而不是句号,因为接着有he said) “How old is he?”she asked. “According to his passport he's thirty-one.” (这里的引用句结尾用句号，因为没有he said) “And what is his real name?” “Wilson.” “Edward Wilson,”she said softly. ================================================== 5.2 引用句属“无声对话”，加不加引号都可以： 1. Oh, what a beautiful morning, Curly said to himself. (Oh, what a beautiful morning 这句话是Curly 对自己说的，并没发出声音,不必加上引号) 2. “Oh, what a beautiful morning!” Curly said to himself. (加上引号也行) ================================================== 5.3 间接引用语不可加上引号： 1. The President said that NAFTA would eventually be a boon to small businesses in both countries. (The President said 后面的话并非原话，因此不必加上引号) 2, Professor Villa told her students the textbooks were not yet in the bookstore. ================================================== 5.4 文章、报告、评论、短篇故事、诗歌、戏剧、电影等标题/篇名都用引号 5.4.1 在句子中提到的标题或篇名用双引号(“”)： 1. My favorite short story is “The Treasure.” (句尾的句号放在引号内是美国式的;英国式的则放在引号外“The Treasure”.) 2. My favorite peom is Robert Frost's “Design.” 3. The poem “Trees” was written by Joyce Kilmer. (“Trees”在句中，不可加其他标点) 4. “The Time Machine” is my favorite film. 5. What do you think of William Shakespeare's “Henry V”? (除了句号及逗号，其他如问号等的位置，须视句子而定) -------------------------------------------------------- 5.4.2 在报章标题中出现的引号，应为单引号(‘ ’): 1. Congress Cries ‘Shame!’ =================================================== 5.5 特殊词汇 5.5.1 当引号加在一个专门术语或特别强调的词汇上时，引号前不可加逗号： 1. Doctors refer to the red blemish as an “hemangioma.” (不可写成...as an, “hemangioma.”) 2. Sartre's treatment of ‘being’,as opposed to his treatment of‘non-being’, has been thoroughly described in Kaufmann's book. (哲学上的关键概念应用单引号，奇怪喔) (责任编辑：admin) |
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