高级词汇替换大法69招,掌握后英语书面表达轻松上22+
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英语书面表达想要得高分,词汇和句型一定不能普通。下面是高中英语老师给大家带来高级词汇替换大法69招,掌握后英语书面表达轻松上22分! 1 词汇选取四大原则 在正式进入换词大法69招的学习之前,我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则: 1.难词优先 only--->merely enough--->adequate 2.短语优先 join--->takepartin use--->makegooduseof 3.具体词优先 agoodteacher-->akind,patientandknowledgeableteacher learn--->pickup(偶然学会)/master(掌握) IamgoodatEnglish.--->IwonthesecondprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition. 4.大纲词汇衍生词优先 Hemustbeadoctor.--->Heisundoubtedlyadoctor. Heisverytall.--->Heissurprisinglytall. 2 经典换词大法69招 为了方便同学们记忆,老师已经分类整理出五大专题,评价事件/描述个人/行为动作/逻辑关系/语法关系通通都有。 Tips:标红色的最为常用,需要优先、重点记忆 专题一:评价一件事 1.好的good 优秀的outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent 教育性的,启发性的instructive,educational,enlightening 建设性的,有益的constructive,helpful,valuable,useful 有意义的meaningful 2.极好的,惊人的great,surprising 难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing 3.坏的bad 糟糕的terrible 不理想的undesirable 不令人满意的unsatisfactory 4.无趣味的,无聊的uninteresting 令人厌倦的boring,dull,annoying 5.难于理解的difficulttounderstand 抽象的,深奥的abstract 复杂的complicated,complex 费解的mysterious,incomprehensible,unintelligible 混杂的,不清楚的,迷惑的confused,bewildered,perplexed 6.好处goodside= 好处,优点advantage,merit,benefit 7.坏处badside= 坏处,缺点disadvantage,defect,drawback,deficiency 8.必要的necessary= 必要的,不可缺少的indispensable,essential 9.很大verybig= 巨大的tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous 10.很多many= 不计其数的countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numberless,numerous 11.增长grow= 提高improve,increase,enhance,raise, 12.越来越(多) 1)moreandmore+n.→studentsingrowingnumbers 2)moreandmore+adj→increasinglyimportant 13.很难difficult=有挑战性的challenging 14.很重要important=至关重要的vital,significant 15.adj.=of+n. important→ofgreatimportance different→ofgreatdifference beautiful→ofamazingbeauty wise→ofoutstandingwisdom useful→ofgreatuse 16.特殊的,特别的special= 具体的,明确的concrete,specific,particular,definite 17.和……有关berelatedto= 与……相联系beconnectedwith,belinkedto,berelevantto,havesomethingtodowith 18.注定itisdecidedthat...= 注定bedoomedto,bedestinedto 19.乐趣fun= 娱乐,乐趣entertainment,amusement 专题二:描述一个人 20.朋友friend 熟人acquaintance 伙伴associate,companion 密友,知己intimate,confidant 21.勤奋的hardworking= 勤奋的,勤勉的diligent,studious,industrious 22.坚决的decidedadj= 坚持不懈的perseverant,persistent,relentless 不屈服的unyielding 坚持的insistent 有决心的determined,resolute,resolved 坚决的firm 23.聪明的clever= 聪明的,有才智的intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant 24.诚实的honest 真诚的,诚实的,正直的sincere,truthful,genuine,upright 25.美丽的beautiful,pretty 迷人的,吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,fascinating,attractive 26.累的tired= 精疲力尽的exhausted,worn-out 27.开心的Happy→ joyful/delighted 28.不开心的sad= 沮丧的,失意的frustrated,discouraged,depressed,downhearted,disheartened,low-spirited 29.担心的be/feelworried= 忧虑的,不安的anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless 30.失业的outofwork= 失业的unemployed,jobless 31.进步progress= 进步,成就,成绩advancement,achievement,accomplishment,fulfilment 32.遇到(事)meet= 碰到,遇到comeacross,meetwith,confront 33.we= Wehighschoolstudents Weteenagers WeChinese WeChineseyounggeneration 专题三:描述各种行为 34.使用use= makegooduseof 35.学习learn= pickup(偶然或轻松学到) master(掌握) 36.适应beusedto= 适应beadaptedto,beaccustomedto,beadjustedto 37.参加join,enter= 参与participatein,attend,takepartin,goinfor 38.注意payone’sattentionto= 集中精力于focuson,centeron,concentrateon专心于setone’smindon 39.考虑thinkaboutsth/considersth= takeintoaccount+sth takeintoconsideration+sth 【例】takeintoconsiderationotherpeople'sopinion. 40.做do= 开展,实施,做practice,carryout,perform 利用好时间精力去做makegooduseofyourtimeandefforttodo 完全有理由去做haveeveryreasontodo 忍不住做can'thelpdoing 41.能够做candosth= willdosth beabletodosth becapableofdoingsth 42.完成finish= 实现,完成achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete 43.花时间做spendtimedoingsth= 抽出时间做setasidetimetodosth,putasidetimetodosth,sparetimetodosth 44.尽力做tryto,workhard= 努力做,尽力做attemptto,makeeffortsto,endeavorto,managetodo 45.决定做decidetodo= 决心做bedeterminedtodo,makeupone’smindtodo 46.想要做wantto= 等不及,渴望 tend/intendtodosth belongingfordoingsth. bethirstyfordoingsth lookforwardtodoingsth can'twaittodosth desiretodo havethedesiretodo/forsth 47.喜欢做like=love\enjoy\prefer... befondof+物 becrazyabout Iappreciateyoursenseofhumour. 48.应该做shoulddo= Hadbetterdo Besupposedtodo Whynotdo IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo Itisbeneficial/helpful/meaningfulforyoutodo Doingsthisanotherpossiblechoiceforyou. Closeattentionshouldbepaidtothat… 49.有机会做haveachanceto/of= 有机会的standachanceof,haveanopportunityto 50.重视value= 珍爱,珍惜,重视cherish,treasure,haveahighopinionof 51.把……看作,当作see…as= 把……看作,当作regardas,consideras,lookon…as,treat…as,view…as 52.解释explain= 解释accountfor,illustrate,clarify 53.想think= 想出,想到sbcomeupwith,sth/itcrossone’smind,sth/itoccurtosomebody 54.认为think=guess harbortheideathat... taketheattitudethat... holdtheviewthat... 55.相信believe= sbinsistonsth坚持(某种观点) sbinsistthat...坚持做某事 besurethat 56.需要need= 需要callfor,require,demand 57.知道know= 熟悉,知道beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,beinformedof 58.我们都知道weallknow= Itiswidelysharedthat... Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat... 59.意识到realize= 意识到become/beawareof,become/beconsciousof 专题四:各种逻辑关系词 60.not=bynomeans,atnotime 61.因为because=...,for......,consideringthat... 62.所以so=,asaresult,.......therefore,......consequently,... 63.尽管although=...admittingthat,... 64.因为becauseof= 因为dueto,owingto,thanksto 65.反复againandagain= 重复地repeatedly,overandover,timeandtimeagain 66.最后finally,atlast= 迟早,最终eventually,soonerorlater,ultimately 67.在我看来Inmyopinion= 在我看来,就我而言inmyview,inmybelief,asfarasIcansee,inmymind,asfarasIamconcerned 68.事实上infact= 事实上inreality,ineffect,asamatteroffact,practically,virtually,actually 69.如果if=只要aslongas... 声明: (责任编辑:admin) |