高一英语必修二Unit4Wildlife protection单元练习和解析
http://www.newdu.com 2024/11/01 08:11:39 三好网 佚名 参加讨论
优秀、优异和杰出的差别主要取决于时间,只有不断地可以练习,不断地反馈,并且不断地改进,才能精进。高中英语老师给大家带来高一英语必修二第四单元Unit4Wildlife protection单元练习和解析,助大家学练习结合,稳步提升! Unit4 Wildlife protection单元练习 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag__containing__(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney. 解析:句意:他很担心,因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”,与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应该用containing。 2.Hisexplanationthatheisat__a__losswhattodonextdoesn'tholdwater. 解析:考查冠词。句意:他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。ataloss意为“困惑,不知所措”,为固定短语。 3.Itwasmainlyfortheenvironmentalprotection__that__thegovernmentdecidedtohaveanewcitybuilt600milesnorthwestoftheoriginalone. 解析:考查强调句式。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who”结构,本题强调的是mainlyfortheenvironmentalprotection,因此用that。 4.__Before__hecouldcallthepolice,thethieveshadrunawaywiththesuitcase,leavinghimshockedandhelpless. 解析:考查连词。句意:他还没来得及打电话报警,小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了,这使他感到震惊与无助。根据句意可知,before“在……发生以前”正确。 5.I'dappreciate__it__ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate__helping__(help)mewithmyEnglishinthepast. 解析:考查appreciate的用法。I'dappreciateitif...为固定结构,意为“假如……,我将不胜感激”;appreciate后可以跟动名词作宾语。 6.Withhisattention__fixed__(fix)onhismobilephone,hedidn'tnoticehisheadteacher'sappearance. 解析:考查with的复合结构。句意:他只顾看自己的手机,没有注意到班主任老师的出现。“with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构,在句子中作状语,表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配:fixone'sattentiononsth.集中注意力于……,为固定搭配,本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词。 7.Hot__as/though__thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney. 解析:句意:虽然晚上很热,但因长途旅行之后很累,我们睡得很沉。as/though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句时,要将表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。 8.Thereareseveralways__that__wecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers. 解析:考查定语从句。句意为:在没有当地村民的帮助下,我们有几种过河的方法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,that引导定语从句,在从句中作方式状语,修饰先行词ways。注:在定语从句中,当先行词是way时并在从句中作状语,定语从句的引导词可用inwhich,that或省略关系词。 9.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone__to_employ__(employ)asecurityofficer. 解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意:对像这样的一个公司来说,雇用一个安全人员是常规做法。首先分析句子结构和句意可知题干中主系表结构已经很完整了,而且acompany与employ之间构成主动关系。只是it所指代的内容还不够明确和详细,所以it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语toemployasecurityofficer。acompanylikethisone是employ的逻辑主语。 10.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn__so__thatshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily. 解析:本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意:当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作,目的是她能够待在家里抚养孩子。sothat“目的是,结果是”,引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。由关键信息,quitherjob以及stayhomeandraiseherfamily可知,stayhomeandraiseherfamily是前面辞职的目的,故要用sothat引导目的状语从句。 11.I'dappreciate__it__ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome. 解析:本题考查替代词的辨析。句意:如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来,我将很感激。I'dappreciateitif...意为“如果……我将不胜感激”,这是appreciate的固定句式。 12.Theymightjusthaveaplace__left__(leave)onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry? 解析:句意:他们可能只剩下一个写作课的名额了,你为什么不试一试呢?根据句意可知,填left。 13.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatitwas__being_decorated__(decorate). 解析:本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:放学后我们去图书馆做一些阅读,结果被告知图书馆正在被装修。“图书馆”与“装修”之间是被动关系;再根据句意可知,图书馆正在被装修,故用过去进行时态的被动语态。 14.—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu. —What__a__relief!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious. 15.Specialattentionshouldbepaidto__improving__(improve)yourspokenEnglish. 解析:考查非谓语动词。payattentionto中to是介词。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Onhearingthehumorousjoke,allthekidscouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter/outlaughing(哈哈大笑)andthewholeclassroomwasfilledwithlaughter. 2.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hesucceeded_in__(成功地)overcomingallthedifficultiesandchallengesoneafteranotherandhereallyappreciatedtheirhelp. 3.__To_our_relief__(让我们欣慰的是),weeventuallyfinishedthetoughtaskafterworkingatitforawholeweek. 4.Hewassolazyinthepastthathefellbehindhisclassmates.Now,hehasbeenawareoftheimportanceofstudyandalways__pays_attention_to__(专心/留意)theteachersinclass,believingthathewillcatchupwiththem. 5.Nobodyiscertainaboutwhentheancientcustoms__came_into_being__(形成/产生). 6.根据他浓重的口音,他肯定来自中国的北方。 __According_to__hisstrongaccent,hemustcomefromthenorthofChina. 7.中国有五十六个民族;各族人民和睦相处。 Chinacontains56peoples,andalltheChinesepeoplelive__in_peace/in_harmony__andgetalongwellwitheachother. 8.大熊猫是濒危动物。除非我们保护它不受到伤害,否则它就有灭绝的危险。 Thegiantpandaisanendangeredanimal.Itwillbeinthedangerof__dying_out__unlesswe__protect_it_from_being_harmed__. 9.政府已大大地提高了市民的安全意识,结果交通事故在一定的程度上减少了。 Thegovernmenthasgreatlyraisedthecitizens'awarenessofsafety__so_that__trafficaccidentshavedecreasedinaway. 10.“我终于通过驾驶考试了”。她如释重负地叹了一口气。 “Ihavesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.”Shesighed__in_relief__. Ⅲ.单句改错 1.Shewasbadlywoundedandinthedangeroflosingherlifeatanytime. __去掉the__ 2.Muchtoooften,somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethewaywhichyoulookattheworldandthepeopleinit. __which前加in或将which→that或去掉which__ 3.Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomepartsarereplaced. __are后加being__ 4.Traditionally,Chineseparentshavesupportedtheirchildrentosuccessinlife. __success→succeed__ 5.Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniversewascameintobeing. __去掉was__ 6.It'sapitythatthereislittlewaterbeingleftforthemtodrink. __去掉being__ 7.Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoharmtotheimageofourschool. __do→does__ 8.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,huntedforasuitablejob. __hunted→hunting__ Ⅳ.语篇填空 Dinosaursdied①__out__suddenlyabout65millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink②__it__cameafter③__an__unexpectedincidentwhenahugerock④__from__spacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.⑤__Others__thinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaurs⑥__disappeared__(disappear)fromtheearthinsuchashorttime. Weknowmanyotherwildplants,animals,insectsandbirds⑦__have_died__(die)outmorerecently.According⑧__to__aUNreport,some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years.Thedodoisoneofthem.Itlived⑨__on__theIslandofMauritiusandwasaveryfriendlyanimal.Pleaselistentoastoryofthedodoand⑩__how__itdisappearedfromtheearth. Ⅴ.教材原句 1.Pleasetakemetoadistantland__where__Icanfindtheanimal__which/that__gavefurtomakethissweater. 解析:考查定语从句。第一个从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词表地点;第二个定语从句中缺少主语,指物。 2.Theflyingcarpettravelledsofast__that__nextminutetheywereinZimbabwe. 解析:考查“so+adj./adv.+that”句式,意为“如此……以致于……”。 3.Itcontainsa__powerful__(power)drugwhich__affects__(affect)mosquitoes. 解析:第一空考查词形转换,应用形容词作定语;第二空考查主谓一致,定语从句的谓语单复数形式取决于先行词,该句先行词drug为单数。 4.InTibetDaisysawanantelope__looking__(look)sad. 解析:考查分词作宾补。强调动作正在进行,且antelope与look之间为主动关系,故用looking。 5.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe__was_being_watched__(watch)byanelephant. 解析:考查动词时态。分析turnedaround以及found可知watch正在进行且与主语为被动关系。 6.Touristswereallowed__to_hunt__(hunt)onlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers. 解析:考查“beallowedtodosth.”,因此填不定式。 7.Flyingcarpet,pleaseshowmeaplace__where__there'ssomewildlifeprotection. 解析:考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词表地点。 8.Theyweresurprised__to_find__(find)thatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothers__but__climbtrees. 解析:第一空考查表感情的形容词后跟不定式的用法;第二空考查“notonly...butalso...”结构。 Ⅵ.话题写作 用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。 1.过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。 Huntingtoomuch__has_affected_the_number_of_wild_animals__greatly. 2.一些动物已经绝迹,也有一些动物处境危险。 Someanimals__have_died_out__;othersare__in_danger__. 3.政府已经关注这个状况,并采取了一系列措施。 Ourgovernment__has_paid_attention_to_the_situation__and__has_taken_a_series_of_measures__. 4.一系列的法律已经付诸实施。 Aseriesoflaws__has_come_into_effect__. 5.我们会成功地阻止状况的恶化。 We'll__succeed_in_preventing_the_situation_from_getting_worse__. 组篇公式:用强调句改写句1;加入适当的过渡词。 答案: Itishuntingtoomuchthathasaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult,someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.Aseriesoflawshascomeintoeffect.Wewillsucceedinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworse. 声明: (责任编辑:admin) |