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高一英语必修二Unit4Wildlife protection单元练习和解析


    优秀、优异和杰出的差别主要取决于时间,只有不断地可以练习,不断地反馈,并且不断地改进,才能精进。高中英语老师给大家带来高一英语必修二第四单元Unit4Wildlife protection单元练习和解析,助大家学练习结合,稳步提升!
    
    Unit4 Wildlife protection单元练习
    Ⅰ.单句语法填空
    1.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag__containing__(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.
    解析:句意:他很担心,因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”,与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应该用containing。
    2.Hisexplanationthatheisat__a__losswhattodonextdoesn'tholdwater.
    解析:考查冠词。句意:他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。ataloss意为“困惑,不知所措”,为固定短语。
    3.Itwasmainlyfortheenvironmentalprotection__that__thegovernmentdecidedtohaveanewcitybuilt600milesnorthwestoftheoriginalone.
    解析:考查强调句式。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who”结构,本题强调的是mainlyfortheenvironmentalprotection,因此用that。
    4.__Before__hecouldcallthepolice,thethieveshadrunawaywiththesuitcase,leavinghimshockedandhelpless.
    解析:考查连词。句意:他还没来得及打电话报警,小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了,这使他感到震惊与无助。根据句意可知,before“在……发生以前”正确。
    5.I'dappreciate__it__ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate__helping__(help)mewithmyEnglishinthepast.
    解析:考查appreciate的用法。I'dappreciateitif...为固定结构,意为“假如……,我将不胜感激”;appreciate后可以跟动名词作宾语。
    6.Withhisattention__fixed__(fix)onhismobilephone,hedidn'tnoticehisheadteacher'sappearance.
    解析:考查with的复合结构。句意:他只顾看自己的手机,没有注意到班主任老师的出现。“with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构,在句子中作状语,表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配:fixone'sattentiononsth.集中注意力于……,为固定搭配,本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词。
    7.Hot__as/though__thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.
    解析:句意:虽然晚上很热,但因长途旅行之后很累,我们睡得很沉。as/though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句时,要将表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。
    8.Thereareseveralways__that__wecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers.
    解析:考查定语从句。句意为:在没有当地村民的帮助下,我们有几种过河的方法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,that引导定语从句,在从句中作方式状语,修饰先行词ways。注:在定语从句中,当先行词是way时并在从句中作状语,定语从句的引导词可用inwhich,that或省略关系词。
    9.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone__to_employ__(employ)asecurityofficer.
    解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意:对像这样的一个公司来说,雇用一个安全人员是常规做法。首先分析句子结构和句意可知题干中主系表结构已经很完整了,而且acompany与employ之间构成主动关系。只是it所指代的内容还不够明确和详细,所以it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语toemployasecurityofficer。acompanylikethisone是employ的逻辑主语。
    10.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn__so__thatshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.
    解析:本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意:当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作,目的是她能够待在家里抚养孩子。sothat“目的是,结果是”,引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。由关键信息,quitherjob以及stayhomeandraiseherfamily可知,stayhomeandraiseherfamily是前面辞职的目的,故要用sothat引导目的状语从句。
    11.I'dappreciate__it__ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
    解析:本题考查替代词的辨析。句意:如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来,我将很感激。I'dappreciateitif...意为“如果……我将不胜感激”,这是appreciate的固定句式。
    12.Theymightjusthaveaplace__left__(leave)onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?
    解析:句意:他们可能只剩下一个写作课的名额了,你为什么不试一试呢?根据句意可知,填left。
    13.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatitwas__being_decorated__(decorate).
    解析:本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:放学后我们去图书馆做一些阅读,结果被告知图书馆正在被装修。“图书馆”与“装修”之间是被动关系;再根据句意可知,图书馆正在被装修,故用过去进行时态的被动语态。
    14.—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.
    —What__a__relief!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.
    15.Specialattentionshouldbepaidto__improving__(improve)yourspokenEnglish.
    解析:考查非谓语动词。payattentionto中to是介词。
    
    Ⅱ.完成句子
    1.Onhearingthehumorousjoke,allthekidscouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter/outlaughing(哈哈大笑)andthewholeclassroomwasfilledwithlaughter.
    2.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hesucceeded_in__(成功地)overcomingallthedifficultiesandchallengesoneafteranotherandhereallyappreciatedtheirhelp.
    3.__To_our_relief__(让我们欣慰的是),weeventuallyfinishedthetoughtaskafterworkingatitforawholeweek.
    4.Hewassolazyinthepastthathefellbehindhisclassmates.Now,hehasbeenawareoftheimportanceofstudyandalways__pays_attention_to__(专心/留意)theteachersinclass,believingthathewillcatchupwiththem.
    5.Nobodyiscertainaboutwhentheancientcustoms__came_into_being__(形成/产生).
    6.根据他浓重的口音,他肯定来自中国的北方。
    __According_to__hisstrongaccent,hemustcomefromthenorthofChina.
    7.中国有五十六个民族;各族人民和睦相处。
    Chinacontains56peoples,andalltheChinesepeoplelive__in_peace/in_harmony__andgetalongwellwitheachother.
    8.大熊猫是濒危动物。除非我们保护它不受到伤害,否则它就有灭绝的危险。
    Thegiantpandaisanendangeredanimal.Itwillbeinthedangerof__dying_out__unlesswe__protect_it_from_being_harmed__.
    9.政府已大大地提高了市民的安全意识,结果交通事故在一定的程度上减少了。
    Thegovernmenthasgreatlyraisedthecitizens'awarenessofsafety__so_that__trafficaccidentshavedecreasedinaway.
    10.“我终于通过驾驶考试了”。她如释重负地叹了一口气。
    “Ihavesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.”Shesighed__in_relief__.
    Ⅲ.单句改错
    1.Shewasbadlywoundedandinthedangeroflosingherlifeatanytime.
    __去掉the__
    2.Muchtoooften,somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethewaywhichyoulookattheworldandthepeopleinit.
    __which前加in或将which→that或去掉which__
    3.Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomepartsarereplaced.
    __are后加being__
    4.Traditionally,Chineseparentshavesupportedtheirchildrentosuccessinlife.
    __success→succeed__
    5.Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniversewascameintobeing.
    __去掉was__
    6.It'sapitythatthereislittlewaterbeingleftforthemtodrink.
    __去掉being__
    7.Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoharmtotheimageofourschool.
    __do→does__
    8.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,huntedforasuitablejob.
    __hunted→hunting__
    Ⅳ.语篇填空
    Dinosaursdied①__out__suddenlyabout65millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink②__it__cameafter③__an__unexpectedincidentwhenahugerock④__from__spacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.⑤__Others__thinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaurs⑥__disappeared__(disappear)fromtheearthinsuchashorttime.
    Weknowmanyotherwildplants,animals,insectsandbirds⑦__have_died__(die)outmorerecently.According⑧__to__aUNreport,some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years.Thedodoisoneofthem.Itlived⑨__on__theIslandofMauritiusandwasaveryfriendlyanimal.Pleaselistentoastoryofthedodoand⑩__how__itdisappearedfromtheearth.
    Ⅴ.教材原句
    1.Pleasetakemetoadistantland__where__Icanfindtheanimal__which/that__gavefurtomakethissweater.
    解析:考查定语从句。第一个从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词表地点;第二个定语从句中缺少主语,指物。
    2.Theflyingcarpettravelledsofast__that__nextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.
    解析:考查“so+adj./adv.+that”句式,意为“如此……以致于……”。
    3.Itcontainsa__powerful__(power)drugwhich__affects__(affect)mosquitoes.
    解析:第一空考查词形转换,应用形容词作定语;第二空考查主谓一致,定语从句的谓语单复数形式取决于先行词,该句先行词drug为单数。
    4.InTibetDaisysawanantelope__looking__(look)sad.
    解析:考查分词作宾补。强调动作正在进行,且antelope与look之间为主动关系,故用looking。
    5.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe__was_being_watched__(watch)byanelephant.
    解析:考查动词时态。分析turnedaround以及found可知watch正在进行且与主语为被动关系。
    6.Touristswereallowed__to_hunt__(hunt)onlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.
    解析:考查“beallowedtodosth.”,因此填不定式。
    7.Flyingcarpet,pleaseshowmeaplace__where__there'ssomewildlifeprotection.
    解析:考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词表地点。
    8.Theyweresurprised__to_find__(find)thatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothers__but__climbtrees.
    解析:第一空考查表感情的形容词后跟不定式的用法;第二空考查“notonly...butalso...”结构。
    Ⅵ.话题写作
    用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。
    1.过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。
    Huntingtoomuch__has_affected_the_number_of_wild_animals__greatly.
    2.一些动物已经绝迹,也有一些动物处境危险。
    Someanimals__have_died_out__;othersare__in_danger__.
    3.政府已经关注这个状况,并采取了一系列措施。
    Ourgovernment__has_paid_attention_to_the_situation__and__has_taken_a_series_of_measures__.
    4.一系列的法律已经付诸实施。
    Aseriesoflaws__has_come_into_effect__.
    5.我们会成功地阻止状况的恶化。
    We'll__succeed_in_preventing_the_situation_from_getting_worse__.
    组篇公式:用强调句改写句1;加入适当的过渡词。
    答案:
    Itishuntingtoomuchthathasaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult,someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.Aseriesoflawshascomeintoeffect.Wewillsucceedinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworse.
    声明: (责任编辑:admin)