高一英语必修1第一单元重点词汇讲解与点拨
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高一英语必修1第一单元学习目标之一就是重点词汇的掌握。下面是高中英语老师给大家总结了高一英语必修1上册，Unit1 Friendship重点词汇的讲解与点拨，希望能帮到大家。  知识讲解 upset 【原句回放】Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心烦意乱。 【点拨】upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (通常不置于名词前) 常用搭配：be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? (2015 广东高考) She was really upset about the way her father treated her. 她为父亲对她的态度而烦恼。He was upset at not being welcomed. 他因不受人欢迎而生气。 【拓展】upset vt. (upset，upset，upsetting) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等） His father’s death upset him very much. 他父亲的死去让他心烦。 A large wave upset the boat. 大浪打翻了那条船。 The rain upset our plan for a picnic. 大雨打乱了我们野炊的计划。 He made a movement and upset his glasses. 他动了一下，打翻了眼镜。 Cheese often upsets her stomach. 奶酪常使她感到肠胃不适。 ignore 【原句回放】You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声，去一个安静的地方安慰你朋友。 【点拨】ignore vt. （故意）不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计）She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看到他来了，但无视他。I can’t ignore his rudeness any longer. 我再也不能无视他的粗鲁无礼了。The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl. 警察不顾个人危险救小姑娘。 【拓展】ignorance n. 无知，愚昧，不知道 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的，不知道的 calm 【原句回放】…go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 去一个安静的地方使你朋友冷静下来。 【点拨】calm vi. 平静，镇静；vt. 使平静，使镇静adj . 平静的；镇静的，沉着的常用搭配：calm down 平静下来 calm sb. down 使某人平静下来 The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.大风过后，大海又平静了。 Try to keep calm and tell me what happened.保持镇静，告诉我发生了什么事。 She tried to keep calm about it.她尽力冷静对待这件事。 Calm down; there’s nothing to worry about.冷静点儿，没有什么好担心的。 At last we calmed him down.最终我们使他平静下来了。 concern【原句回放】You will tell your friends that you are concerned about him/ her. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她。 【点拨】concern vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心n.［U］关心，担忧；［C］关心的人（或）事 常用搭配：concern sth. /sb. 与……有关系 concern oneself with/ about sb. / sth. 忙于；关心 be concerned about/for sb. /sth.忧虑，担心 be concerned with 与……有关 We’re all concerned for her safety. 我们都为她的安全担心。 These problems concern all. 这些问题牵涉到所有人。 She concerns herself with her son’s future. = She is concerned about her son’s future.她关心他儿子的未来。 The experts are concerned about the growth in the world’s population.专家们在担心世界人口的增长。 There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health．有关污染对健康的影响的担心越来越多。 【拓展】concerned adj. 关心的，担忧的，焦虑的，相关的（作定语需后置） concerning prep. 关于 as far as sb./ sth. is concerned 就……而言 I’m concerned that they may have got lost. 我担心他们可能已经迷路。 cheat 【原句回放】…，asks you to help him/ her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. 让你帮助他作弊，让他看你的试卷。 【点拨】cheat 1. vt. 骗取；欺诈（某人） 常用搭配：cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗某人某物 They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。 2. vi. 行骗；欺诈；作弊；作假； He never cheats to pass exams. 他从不以作弊的方式通过考试。 3. n. 欺骗 (行为) ；骗子 The sheets I've bought are a cheat. 我买这些床单上当了。 【拓展】 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 cheat on/at/ in… 作弊；欺诈；行骗 dare 【原句回放】 …I didn’t dare open a window… ……我不敢打开窗户…… 【点拨】dare 敢，竟敢 1. 作实义动词有人称和数的变化，后接不定式，但在否定句中 to 可以省略。He dares to walk alone at night. 他敢晚上独自散步。 He doesn’t dare to take it home. 他不敢把它带回家。 2. dare 作情态动词一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句，后接动词原形，不用于肯定句中（I dare say 除外）。 How dare you ask me such a question？你怎么能问我这个问题呢？ I daren’t ask you because I thought I must be wrong. 我不敢问你，我想我肯定错了。Dare he tell them what he knows? 他敢告诉他们他所知道的吗？ power 【原句回放】...the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. ……雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。 【点拨】power n. 能力；力量；权力 常用搭配：have the power to do 有权利做某事 come into power 掌权（动作）； be in power 掌权（状态）brainpower 智能； political power 政权 electric/waterpower 电/水力； power station 发电站 She lost her power of speech. 她失去了说话的能力。 The police have the power to deal with such matters by law.警察有权利依据法律处理这样的事。 【拓展】powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的 powerless adj. 无力量的；软弱的 powerfully adv. 强大地 suffer 【原句回放】she suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她忍受了孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。 【点拨】suffer v. 遭受；忍受；经历 常用搭配：suffer sth 经受，使遭受（多接 loss 损失，pain 疼痛，punishment 惩罚， defeat 失败等） suffer from… 患有 (病痛), 为……所苦 suffer for 为……而受苦 He often suffers from headaches at night. 他晚上饱受头疼之苦。 He died quickly; he didn’t suffer very much. 他很快死了，没有受很多苦。 The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash.由于这次空难，这家公司遭受巨大损失。 You will suffer for your foolishness some day. 总有一天,你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。 【拓展】suffering n. 苦难，令人痛苦的事 settle 【原句回放】 She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 她发现在藏身之处要安定并冷静下来很难。 【点拨】 settle vt. & vi. (使)安定；安排；定居；解决；调停；(鸟等) 栖息 This pill will help to settle your nerves. 这药片有助于安抚你的神经。 After years of travel, we decided to settle here. 周游数年后，我们决定在这儿安顿下来。He settled himself on the sofa to watch TV. 他舒适地待在沙发上看电视。 The question has been settled. 这个问题已经解决了。 The bird settled on a branch. 鸟栖息在树枝上。 【拓展】settle down 定居, 过安定生活；(使)安静下来, 平静下来 When are you going to marry and settle down? 你们什么时候结婚安顿下来？ Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.等孩子们安静下来你就开始上课。 声明： (责任编辑：admin) |