高考高频词组大全(5)
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81. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. Note： 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。 82. disagree 用法：disagree with sb. Note： disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He disagreed with you， didn’t he? 83. distance 用法：in the distance; at a distance Note： 可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。 84. divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。 Note： 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three. 85. do 用法：do away with， do sb. a favour; do up; do with.， do wonders， do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. Note： 主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：If you have no pen， pencil will do. do v.aux.助动词（无词意） What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？ do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫，收拾 do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消 86. doubt用法：doubt sb. / sth. ， beyond doubt， in doubt， no doubt， without a doubt Note： 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导；主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。 87. downtown 用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：go downtown. Note： 可用作定语，如：a downtown street. 88. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain Note： 引申含义表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson. 89. dream 用法：dream of/about/that… Note： 可用同源词构成短语：dream a dream. 90. dress 用法：作名词时常表示女子服装；作动词时用短语dress sb.， dress up Note： dress的宾语只能是人，表示给人穿上衣服。若要表示穿着什么衣服时要用be dressed in的形式。 91. drown 用法：常用分词形式作定语或表语。 Note： a drowning man表示快要淹死的人；a drowned man表示淹死的人。 92. due 用法：due to形容词短语，表示原因。如：He didn’t come due to his illness. Note： be due to表示定于某时做某事。如： Mary is due to leave at two o’clock. 93. duty 用法：on/off duty; sense of duty Note： duty free表示免关税。 94. each用法：可以做定语，主语，宾语，同位语。一般指两者each，三者以上时用every做定语。 Note： each other 指的是两者时间；而one another是三者以上。 95. earn 用法：earn money; earn one’s living Note： 可以有双宾语，如：His success earned him a prize. 96. education 用法：常作不可数名词；加定冠词表示一种或一段教育。 Note： 常用higher或further修饰表示继续教育。 97. effect 用法：have an effect on; take effect Note： effect作动词时表示进行。 98. end 用法：in the end; at/by the end of; put an end to， odds and ends 杂七杂八 Note： make ends meet表示收支平衡。 99. engage用法：engage sb. / sth. ， engage oneself to do sth. 保证。engage for担保，对…负责。 Note： be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚；be engaged in （doing ） sth. 忙于…。 100. envy 用法：双宾语，envy sb. sth. Note： 名词可以表示受嫉妒的对象，如：He is the envy of others. above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 make a choice 挑选，选择 at Christmas 圣诞节时 give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌 get close to 接近 a table cloth 一块桌布 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 children's clothing 童装 collect stamps 集邮 come about 产生，发生 come across (偶然)遇见或发现 come up 走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头 in common 共同，共有 compete in a contest 参加比赛 give a concert 举办音乐会 on condition that 条件是 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人 on the contrary 相反地 out of control 失控 have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈 in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中 be covered with 被……覆盖 be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气 cross out 划掉 be cruel to sb. 对……残忍 cubic meter 立方米 be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇 do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害 in danger 处境危险 out of date 过时 the other day 在不久前，前几天 be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻 deal with 对付，应付 in debt 负债 out of debt 还清债务 make a decision 作出决定 do good deeds 做好事 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 deep into the night 直到深夜 deep in thought 沉思 deep into the night 深夜 without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻 delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事 deliver a speech 发表(演说等) meet the demands 满足要求 foreign language department 外语系 department store 百货商店 beyond description 难以形容 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 with the development of industry 随着工业的发展 devote oneself to 献身于，致力于 be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中 make no difference 没作用，没影响 have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难，难以…… be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴 in all directions 向四面八方 make a new discovery 做出新的发现 under discussion 正在讨论中 wash dishes 洗盘子 in the distance 在远方，在远处 be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡 do good to 对……有益 do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 from door to door 挨门挨户 next door 隔壁的 go downstairs 下楼 go downtown 到市区去 drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延 draw tears from sb. 催人泪下 dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事 drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔 drive off 赶走 drive sb. mad 使某人发狂 earn money 挣钱 earn one's living 谋生 on earth 究竟 take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些 by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始，开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面;产生 a safety belt 安全带 Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行 do/try one's best 尽力，尽最大的努力 make the best of 尽量利用，善用 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 in bold 黑体的，粗体的 be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭 make a bow 鞠躬 use one's brains 动动脑子 break the record 打破纪录 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气 out of breath 上气不接下气 brush one's teeth 刷牙 burst into tears 突然哭起来 a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑 but for 要不是 a call for help 呼救声 keep calm 保持镇静(别慌) keep quiet 保持安静(别吵) keep still 保持不动(别动) keep silent 保持沉默(别说话) a summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营 cannot help doing 情不自禁…… play cards 打牌 take care of 照顾，保管 medical care 医疗护理 in that case 假若那样的话 in case 以防万一 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 catch up with 赶上(或超过) by chance 偶然 free of charge 免费 in charge 主管，在掌管之下 in the charge of 由……负责 take charge 掌管，负责 cheer up 高兴起来 in one's childhood 童年时 have a great effect on 对……有很大影响 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵 a happy ending 美满的结局 English speaking countries 说英语的国家 enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛 the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口 on New Year's Eve 在除夕 even if/even though 虽然，即使 current events 时事 have/take an examination 参加考试 carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查 pass an examination 考试及格 set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样 do morning exercises 做早操 come into existence 产生，成立 carry/do/make an experiment 做实验 make an explanation 作解释，说明 make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相 as a matter of fact 事实上 fail to do sth. 未能…… fall behind 落后，掉队 be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉 be famous for 因……而闻名 be famous as 作为……而闻名 feel one's pulse 摸某人的脉 feel like doing sth. 觉得想做…… hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情 (责任编辑：admin) |
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