高二英语语法讲解:关于定语从句的三个问答(3)
http://www.newdu.com 2024/11/02 04:11:56 新东方 佚名 参加讨论
3. 怎样区别that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句? 答:that引导同位语从句,其中心词通常是idea, news, fact, hope, thought, doubt, belief, possibility等,同位语从句是对中心词的具体内容的说明;而定语从句则对先行词起修饰和限制作用。引导词同位语从句的that为连词,不可省略,没有任何含义,也不充当任何句子成分;而引导定语从句的that为关系代词,并在从句中用作主语或宾语等,作宾语时,还可省略。请比较: The news that Saddam was caught alive was true. 萨大姆被活捉的消息是真的。(同位) The news that was reported yesterday was not true. 昨天报道的消息不是真的。(定从) She has no idea that he is a general. 她不知道他是一个将军。(同位) The idea (that) he has seems strange. 他的想法似乎有点奇怪。(定从) He realizes the fact that smoking does harm. 他认识到吸烟有害的事实。(同位) No one believed the fact (that) he made up. 没有人相信他所编造的“事实”。(定从) (责任编辑:admin) |