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2012年白鹭洲中学高二英语下册第二次月考试卷(带答案)(2)


    44. A. worms B. rabbits C. wolves D. flies
    45. A. moved B. removed C. broke D. pushed
    46. A. contents B. scenes C. pictures D. jars
    47. A. in B. along C. to D. out
    48. A. what B. how C. where D. which
    49. A. other than B. in other words C. rather than D. instead
    50. A. made B. prepared C. produced D. achieved
    51. A. hopelessly B. pleasantly C. surprisingly D. successfully
    52. A. come true B. realized C. made D. predicted
    53. A. and B. or C. but D. so
    54. A. breaking into B. turning to C. coming into D. holding to
    55. A. matters B. happens C. appears D. proves
    第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
    阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
    A
    Gao Xiaosong, the 42-year-old singer, music producer and director was three times over the legal alcohol limit when he crashed his Infiniti SUV into a car stopped at a red light in Beijing May 9. A blood test showed Gao had 243.04 milligrams of alcohol for 100 milliliters of blood, well over the 80 mil¬ligram limit within a 100 milliliters of blood.
    On Tuesday afternoon the man known to million for his harsh (严厉的) comments to participants on China's Got Talent had to face the judge himself at Beijing Dongcheng District People's Court under China's newly amended(修改的) Road Traffic Safety Law.
    “I've nothing to defend myself only regret,” he told the courtroom filled with people. “I always thought alcohol could bring me freedom, but it never occurred to me that drunk driving will rid others of their free¬dom. I’ll be responsible for all the loss it has caused. This incident showed my irresponsibility for life. I'm willing to be a volunteer for my life promoting the non-drunk driving.”
    A day earlier at an administrative(行政的) punishment hearing, wearing an orange detention suit, he was banned from driving for five years and fined 1, 000 yuan for having an expired(过期的) license.
    On May 10 he was pictured at Beijing’s traffic police headquarters where he turned down requests for interviews, but wrote on a piece of paper, “sorry, never drive when drunk.”
    Now he has become the first celebrity(名人) to be punished under the tough new rules that came into effect on May 1. Guo Shudong, the first driver sentenced since the new law was introduced, was jailed for four months for being twice over the legal limit on May 9.
    Gao, famous for campus song “My Deskmate” in the 1990s, was replaced by music producer and composer Antonio Chen during the recording of China's Got Talent on May 10.
    56.According to the passage,anyone whose blood test indicates milligrams of alcohol for 100 milliliters of blood is not considered to have broken the newly amended Road Traffic Safety Law.
    A. over 100 B. over 80 C. below 243.04 D. below 80
    57. It is suggested in what Gao Xiaosong said in Paragraph 3 that .
    A. he promised to pay for those injured in the accident caused by him
    B. he was a responsible person as he answered for what he had done actively
    C. he used to rely on drinking for relaxation and relief
    D. he didn’t feel regretful for what he had done.
    58. Which of the following is NOT true about Gao Xiaosong?
    A. He was the first driver sentenced since the new law was introduced.
    B. His comments often made the participants in China's Got Talent embarrassed.
    C. He became famous in the 1990s for a song about school life.
    D. His SUV knocked into the car waiting for the light to change.
    59. What is the author’s attitude toward Gao Xiaosong?
    A. Support B. Pity C. Doubt D. Hatred
    60. What can be the best title of the passage?
    A. Gao Xiaosong,the Famous Musician
    B. Famous Musician Sentenced for-Drunk Driving
    C. China Battles Against Drunk Driving
    D. Amended Road Traffic Safety Law Came into Effect
    B
    The Chinese word" Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货) after" Shanzhai cell phones " produced by small workshops in southern China, became popular in the mainland market over the past few years.
    Besides" Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
    "Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.
    The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.
    In southwestern China's Chongqing Municipality, a "Shanzhai"-version"Bird’s Nest" woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the "Shanzhai"-version "Water Cube" is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.
    Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears naturally to attract people.
    "In spite of its poor techniques and operation, “Shanzhai" culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," Xie said.
    Tian Huiqun, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said that "Shanzhai" culture never copies classic things, only trendy products. In that sense, it's like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning.
    Though controversial, "Shanzhai" culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.
    "To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge as well as a motivation," said Xie.
    Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.
    61. The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have its origin in .
    A. fake cell phones B. electronic products
    C. Spring Festival Gala D. Olympics buildings
    62. The underlined word" imitates" is closest in meaning to .
    A. steals B. copies C. advertises D. cheats
    63.According to the passage,"Shanzhai" culture refers to .
    A .the action that a person imitates famous people
    B. anything that imitates something famous
    C. those similar names to famous brands
    D. products with poor techniques and quality
    64. We can infer that the mainstream culture .
    A. will be held back by "Shanzhai" culture
    B. will sooner or later be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture
    C. may develop faster because of the challenging of "Shanzhai" culture
    D. thinks nothing of the challenge of" Shanzhai" culture
    65. The passage mainly tells us that________.
    A. "Shanzhai" culture will definitely fade out
    B. "Shanzhai" culture-the mountain village culture
    C. "Shanzhai" culture-the mainstream culture
    D. "Shanzhai" culture takes on life of its own
    C
    Sandstorms hit northwestern China's Gansu Province and North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the first day this year. According to Sun Landong, a meteorologist with the Lanzhou Meteorology Observatory, visibility was less than 100 meters in Minqin, a Gansu county near Inner Mongolia, because of sand. When visibility drops to less than 1 kilometer, it is called a sandstorm. The sandstorm in Minqin blew up dust in neighboring towns, such as Baiyin, Wuwei, Jinchang and Lanzhou, the capital city of Gansu Province. Dust-laden winds also swept into Beijing. Brought by northwesterly blowing at more than 20 meters per second, dust first reached the capital's suburbs at 7 a. m., downtown areas at 9 a. m. The winds, which died down during the night, brought the temperature down to as low as 8 0C below zero and many flights put off their planned time from the city's airport.
    It is quite rare for sandstorms, which are frequent between March and June, to happen in winter, when the earth is frozen. The sandstorms in Gansu and Inner Mongolia do not necessarily mean there will be more of them in the spring than last year, when they were serious, but Beijing is taking it very seriously. It is reported that Beijing will spend 6 billion yuan (US 725 million) in preventing sandstorms in the capital and has already set up a spe¬cial team to make sure what causes them.
    66. What is the main idea of the passage?
    A. Sandstorms took place in Gansu.
    B. Sandstorms happened on the first day of the new year.
    C. Sandstorms are very serious,compared to last year.
    D. Experts are trying their best to determine the cause of the sandstorm formed this year
    67.Suppose the dust was 300 kilometers away from Beijing,it would reach Beijing about, hours later if it travels at a speed of 20 meters per second?
    A. 4.2 B. 1.5 C. 2.0 D. 2.5
    68. Why did sandstorms begin in the winter this year?
    A. Because there was little snow this season.
    B. Because a lot of trees have been cut down.
    C. Because people took few measures to control them.
    D. It is not mentioned in the passage.
    69. Which of the following doesn't belong to the bad effect the sandstorms have done in Bei¬jing?
    A. The temperature fell. B. Flights put off their time to take off.
    C. The air is dirty. D. People had three days off
    70. The author wrote the passage to .
    A. tell us the environments are becoming worse and worse
    B. explain what measures people have taken to control sandstorms
    C. make people realize the need to protect the environment
    D. call on us to do what we can to save the earth.
    D
    English is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage of native English speakers is declining (降低) while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.
    However,British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank,after Chinese,about equally with Arabic,Hindi,and Urdu. "The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise,but it isn't rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world,simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken," he says.
    In a recent article in the journal Science,Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali,Tamil,and Malay,spoken in south and southeast Asia.
    David Crystal,the author of The Cambridge Encycloρedia of the English Lαηguage, says about 1. 5 billion of the world's six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. "All the evidence suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,but nobody quite knows what's going to happen because no language has been in this position before. " he said.
    71.In David Graddol' s opinion,English will .
    A. remain widespread and important
    B. be more important than any other language
    C. lose its dominant position
    D. die away in the near future
    72. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that .
    A. snowballs will roll down faster than language balls
    B. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the past
    C. English language will soon drop in dominance
    D. more and more language users will choose English
    73. How many experts express their ideas about the future of English in the passage?
    A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5
    74.According to David Graddol,which of the folowing will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?
    A. Malay. B. Arabic. C. Urdu. D. German.
    75. What should be the best title for the passage?
    A. English Remaining the Dominant Position
    B. The Future of English? Who Knows?
    C. Opinions from Different Experts
    D. The English Language Snowball Rolling Down
    第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
    第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
    [1] Why can't I get it done?
    [2] This is one question millions of people over the globe ask themselves every now and then. It is not as if you are not working hard, but you simply may not know that there is a difference between work and productivity. Your plan is what gives you a clear picture of what you are aiming at, but the method of achieving may vary from time to time. That you did not meet up with a deadline does not mean you were not working on it. The problem is whether you will be able to manage time.
    [3] Before you start on the next activity, task or project, first ask yourself why you want to do what you are about to do now. You will by this be able to know if the task should be done, and if the timing is right.
    [4] Doing the right thing at the wrong time makes it absolutely wrong. So it is not just enough to do what is right, also consider . Your time has value, when you spend it on what is right at that instance. On the other hand, the value of your task is when it is done at the right time.
    [5] You will feel sorry about the time spent on what was not profitable to you. Time can not be wasted, because it can not be preserved and replaced. You are always doing something with your time. What matters is the value of what you are doing at the moment with your time.
    [6] The desire to make a difference begins with the ability to take the right decision on what to do. It will become simple if you learn to manage time effectively.
    76. What is the main idea of the text? (within 10 words)
    77 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (within 10 words)
    78. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
    You will regret doing things which were of no value to you.
    79. What should be the first step to get some work done? (within 12 words)
    80. What does the underlined word "it" (line 4, paragraph 4) probably refer to? (no more than 3words)
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    随着科技的发展,智能型机器人因其功能完善,价格不贵等优势,越来越受到人们的青睐,在人们生活中起了很大作用,比如:可以代替人们从事一些危险工作,帮助人们做家务,甚至照看病人和小孩等,请你就未来机器人是否会完全代替人类表达自己的观点。
    要求:1.文章开头已给出,不记入总词数,词数:120左右。
    2.为使行文连贯,可适当增加细节。
    3.参考词汇:智能型机器人 intelligent robots
    With the development of science and technology, more and more intelligent robots are being used in……
    白鹭洲中学2011-2012学年下学期高二年级第二次月考
    英语参考答案
    听力 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCBA
    单选 21-25 CBABA 26-30 DCAAA 31-35 BCDCC
    完形 36-40 BCDBC 41--45 ACDAB 46--50 ABABD 51--55 DBCCA
    阅读理解 56-60 DCABB 61-65 ABBCD 66-70 BADDC 71-75 CDBAB
    阅读表达
    76. Learn to manage time effectively to get things done.
    77. if it is done at the right time或doing the right thing at the right time
    78. having spent your time
    79. Understanding why you want to do what you are doing now
    80. Your task.
    书面表达:
    Possible version:
    With the development of science and technology, more and more intelligent robots are being used in industrial fields, taking the place of humans to do many dangerous tasks. Besides, with the price of robots going down, they have begun to enter families, helping people do some housework and even care for patients or read books for babies.
    All of these suggest that robots are playing a big part in our life. By using robots, people can save time to do what they like. Meanwhile, they reduce the rate of death and injury in dangerous work.
    But can people be out of work because of the existence of robots? Certainly not! However clever robots are, they are made by humans and whatever they do, they just follow the instructions given to them by humans. Therefore, robots will never completely replace humans.
    Let’s enjoy the convenience brought by robots.
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