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福建师大附中2012—2013高二英语上学期期末考试(2)


    This feedback loop continues into adulthood. To return once again to the example of teaching, learning becomes easier with a likeable personality. Michael Delucchi of the University of Hawaii reviewed dozens of studies to determine if likeable teachers received good ratings because of their likeability or because they in fact taught well. Delucchi found that “Students who perceive(察觉) a teacher as likeable, in contrast to(比照) those who do not, may be more attentive to the information that the teacher delivers and they’ll work harder on assignments, and they will learn more.”
    You may have noticed this pattern in your own life when you try to give some advice. The more positive your relationship with that person, the more he or she seems to listen, and the more you feel certain that that person has heard you and intends to act on your words.
    67. The writer implies in the first paragraph that __________.
    A. life is not easy for every one of us
    B. children are expected much than we usually think
    C. better education results in smarter children
    D. to be a likable child is almost impossible
    68. According to Dr. Leonard, likeable children __________.
    A. will work harder on assignments and learn more
    B. can deal more easily with stress independently
    C. can achieve more and understand themselves better
    D. are always optimistic and ready to help those in need
    69. The main purpose of the studies done by Michael Delucchi is to find __________.
    A. how a likeable teacher’s teaching style is formed
    B. how a teacher’s likeability gains popularity
    C. if a likeable teacher draws more attention
    D. if a likeable teacher has a positive personality
    70. The passage aims at proving that __________.
    A. likeable people give better advice
    B. likeable people do better in their childhood
    C. social creatures enjoy more advantages
    D. likeable people do better in life generally
    第II卷 (共55分)
    (请将你的答案填写在答题卷上)
    第四部分:基础知识
    I. 根据上下文及给出首字母或汉语意思的词填写单词。 (共10题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 注意:给出首字母的词, 需将首字母一起填写到答题卷上
    1. Let’s give thanks for our soldiers _______(冒…的危险) their lives to defend the country.
    2. I have seen the film star many times - she looks much older in the f________ than in her photographs.
    3. Illegal hunting is threatening the s________ of the species.
    4. I had to run to work this morning because I got up late. I was in a real ________ (出汗)when I arrived.
    5. — When is the next train arriving? —It's ________ at 7:30.
    6. It was an e________ situation, because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didn’t want to just leave.
    7. There are large ________ (数量) of rain in the area of the country every summer.
    8. Several cars are available within this price ________ (范围).
    9. I tried to remember her name, but my mind went b_________.
    10. If you tell someone to have f______, you are encouraging them to stay confident.
    II. 词组填空:
    根据句意选出合适的动词或词组, 用其适当的形式完成句子 (共10小题;每小题 1分, 满分10分)
    tend; get into; appoint; glance through; result in; go up;
    abuse; exchange; try out; adopt
    1. The young man always enjoys ________ new ways of doing things.
    2. Prices of vegetables in that area __________ 50 per cent since it was badly hit by floods.
    3. Team meetings are a great chance for its members _______ their ideas on how to win games.
    4. Your carelessness in driving will only ________ an regretful accident.
    5. The kind granny decided to had the little boy _____ as his other family members lost their lives in the terrible earthquake.
    6. She was the first woman ____________ president of that country.
    7. The mayor was accused of _________ his power to offer jobs to his relatives instead of those who were qualified.
    8. The medical team was kept busy _______ the wounded with the lack of doctors.
    9. Don’t let children _______ bad habits which might be difficult to get rid of.
    10.Every morning he usually _______the newspaper before leaving for work.
    III.根据课文内容填空。(共10个空格, 每空所填词数不定;每空格1分, 满分10分)
    1.The painter (并不打算) paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead (集中关注) certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them.
    2. There are (各种各样的理由)why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will (给读者留下深刻的印象).
    3. First, you can ____________________ (在身体上对尼古丁有瘾)nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body _________________ (习惯)having nicotine in it.
    4. (另一方面), there are those, like George Hambley, who ___________________(反对这一观点), believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.
    5. Unfortunately, we cannot (把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方), and many houses have been covered with lava or (焚烧殆尽).
    第五部分:作文 (共25分)
    你叫李华。最近, 你们班同学就“地球一小时”(Earth Hour)活动展开了一场热烈的讨论。下表是这次讨论的结果。请你用英语给《中学英语报》主编写一封信, 介绍你们班的讨论结果并阐明你自己的观点。
    60%的同学支持 40%的同学反对 你的看法
    引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注 做秀, 意义不大 ……
    节约能源 收效甚微
    全世界共同努力, 保护地球 给人们生活, 学习和工作带来不便
    …… ……
    注意: 1.字数120左右 2.开头结果已给出,不计人总词数。
    参考词汇:做秀show 不便inconvenience
    Dear Editor,
    Last week our class had a heated discussion on Earth Hour. ____
    ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours
    Li Hua
    参考答案
    第一部分:听力(共20题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    1-5: BCAAB 6-10: CBBAC 11-15: ABBAB 16-20: BBCBA
    第二部分
    第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    21-25 ABDDC 26-30 CCACC 31-35 DCDCA
    第二节 完形填空(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    36—40 BDBCA 41—45 CBBCA 46—50 CBABB 51—55 CCBDD
    第三部分:阅读理解(共15 小题,每小题2分 ,满分30分)
    56-59 BDCC 60-62DDC 63-66 CDBA 67-70 BCCD
    第四部分:基础知识
    I. 填写英文单词:1. 完成给出首字母或汉语意思的词; 2. 填出所给词的正确形式。 (共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    1. risking 2.flesh 3. opposed 4. sweat 5. due
    6. embarrassing 7.quantities 8. range 9. blank 10. faith
    II.词组填空: (共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
    1. trying out 2. have gone up 3. to exchange 4. result in 5. adopted
    6. to be appointed 7. abusing 8. tending 9. get into 10. glances through
    III. 根据课文内容填空。(共10个空格, 每空所填词数不定;每空格1分,满分10分)
    1. does not attempt to, concentrates on
    2. various reasons, give the reader a strong impression
    3. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, became addicted to
    4. On the other hand, are opposed to this view
    5. move their homes out of the way, burned to the ground
    第五部分:作文 (共25分)
    One Possible Version
    Last week our class had a heated discussion on Earth Hour. Different students have different opinions about this activity.
    About 60% of the students are in favor of it. As we all know, global warming is a big problem in the world. Earth Hour can raise people’s awareness of global warming. Besides, turning off lights for an hour is energy-saving. Only by working together can we make our earth a better place to live in.
    However, about 40% of the students say this activity is not very meaningful. They think it is only a show and that it doesn’t make much difference. What’s more, turning off lights for an hour may cause inconvenience to people’s life, work and study.
    In my opinion, this activity is of great importance. But one activity alone is not enough if we want to save energy and protect our earth. Let’s act through our day-to-day habits.
    听力原文:
    Text 1
    W: There is no room in the bookcase or on the shelf for this book.
    M: Just put it on the floor for now. I’ll put it away later.
    Text2
    W: Did you watch the Australian Open Finals?
    M: I saw the women’s final but not the men’s.
    W: Oh, it was so amazing! The winner was…
    M: Wait! Don’t tell me! I recorded it, and I’m going to watch it tonight after my history class.
    Text3
    W: Will you be back in time for dinner?
    M: No, mom. We’ll be studying until pretty late this evening.
    Text4
    W: Peter, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t help you with your math this afternoon.
    M: How come?
    W: My mom is sick. I have to drive her to the hospital.
    Text5
    M: The doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack.
    W: Did he suggest losing some weight, too?
    Text6
    W: Hello, John. I just came back from my graduation ceremony.
    M: What was it like?
    W: Fantastic. We had a great graduation party.
    M: Good. Now that you’re completely finished with college, you can focus on your work.
    W: Right, except for one thing.
    M: What do you mean?
    W: I brought over some of my classmates’ resumes(简历)。 They want to join this company.
    M: Great. Leave their resumes here. I will read them when I have a chance.
    Text7
    W: I’m looking forward to our trip to the forest.
    M: Yeah, it’s really wild out there… not a single road in the area.
    W: Aren’t you worried about the wild animals there?
    M: Well, we do have to be mindful of the bears. Don’t leave any food out, and make sure that we have a fire going at night.
    W: This is my first time sleeping out in the wild. Do you have any advice?
    M: Yeah. Always leave the forest with what you came with; never leave anything behind.
    W: People really shouldn’t litter, especially in nature.
    M: Yeah, you are right. Say, do yu want to climb to the top of a mountain this afternoon.
    W: Let’s take it easy. I don’t want to get too tired at the beginning.
    M: No problem. We can stick to fishing for today.
    W: Wow, that sounds great.
    Text8
    M: Helen, this place is unique in this district, and it’s especially famous for its snacks. I think we should try it.
    W: OK. Oh,look! What’s on the wall? It’s beautiful.
    M: Yeah, I noticed that painting the first time I came here with my parents. Um… an old man is sitting at the table, and on the table there are five or six bowls, and uh… there’s a small boy at the far side of the table, um, who’s standing, not sitting, but standing and looking onto the table, but we can only see half of his face, and he’s looking at the old man. The old man is holding a pair of chopsticks, and he’s helping himself to some rice in a bowl he’s holding. There is also some rice in the bowls on the table. The old man is wearing a hat, a rather large hat, a black one… I think it might be in Tibet or somewhere like that.
    W: Interesting!
    Text9
    W: When you were little, what did you want to be?
    M: When I was 5, I wanted to be a spaceman, mainly because most of my toys were spaceships, I think. But at around the age of 6, I decided that I wanted to join the army.
    W: Why the army?
    M: Well, maybe it was because my toys changed from spaceships to tanks! But I think it was mainly because my uncle was in the army and he used to come around to our house quite often and tell stories to my parents. I thought it sounded like fun. What about you? What did you want to be when you were young?
    W: I wanted to be a shopkeeper for quite a while. Like you, I think it was related to how I used to play. My sister and I used to set up shops—we’d sell anything we found lying around the house, and then visit each other’s shops and buy things with pretend money. Of course, we weren’t really buying and selling stuff. It was just for fun.
    M: Well, neither of us joined the army or became shopkeepers, did we?
    Text10
    Freezing weather in the past few days has caused problems in many parts of central and southern Europe. After more than 200 people were killed by low temperatures in eastern Europe, the snowy weather has moved west, covering Bosnia in 2 metres of snow. Bosnian farmers have had problems feeding their cows because of the snow, and as a result, milk production there has dropped by 30%. The most deaths have occurred in nearby Ukraine--- 120 people there have died in temperatures as low as –30 degrees. Some were found half-buried in the snow in distant parts of the country. Meanwhile, Rome is caught in the heaviest snowstorm of the past 27 years. Buses there are unable to operate, and the mayor is under heavy criticism for not having snow-moving equipment at the ready. However, the government has sent workers out throughout the city to help clear out the snow before a further drop in temperature. Could all this trouble have been avoided? Probably not. But with extreme weather becoming more common, the leaders of Europe would be well advised not to treat this winter as a one-off occurrence.
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