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高二英语教案:A Freedom Fighter(3)


    四、要注意情态动词的常用形式的反常使用。
    1 . should 和 ought to 后接动词原形,常表示“应该……”;但也可用来表示推测,意为“想必会……”。如:
    ( 1 ) It\s nearly seven o\clock . Jack _____ be here ar any moment . ( NMET95 )
    A . must B . need C . should D . can
    句意为:“快七点钟了,想必杰克随时会到的”。正确选项为 C。
    ( 2 ) — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon .
    — They _____ be ready by 12∶00 . ( NMET98 )
    A . can B . should C . might D . need
    句意为“ — 我什么时候来取像片呢?我可是明天下午需要这些像片。”“ — 像片想必会在 ( 明日中午 ) 十二点以前洗出的。”正确选项为 B。情态动词表示推测,语气由强到弱的是:must ( 一定会 ) →ought to / should ( 想必会 ) →can / could ( 可能 ) →may / might ( 也许,或许 ) 。
    2 . could 后接完成式常表示“ ( 过去 ) 可能……”,但也可用来表示责备语气,意为 “过去 ) 本来能够……, 而实际上却未…… ”。如:
    — We could have walked to the station ; it was so near .
    — Yes . A taxi _____ at all necessary . ( NMET92 )
    A . wasn\t B . hadn\t been C . wouldn\t be D . won\t be
    该题虽是一道考查动词时态的考题,但从“We could have walked to the station”可知,实际不是步行去火车站的。结合下句可知是坐了出租车去的,时间是过去,故正确答案是 A。
    【指点迷津】
    Look 短语动词归纳
    1 . look after 照看,照顾,负责处理。
    I can look after myself .
    She\s been looking after the luggage .
    2 . look at 看 ( 问题 ) ,看待。
    That\s the way I look at it .
    He looks at a question from all sides .
    3 . look back ( on ) 回顾,回想 ( 过去 ) 。
    I like to look back on my high - school days .
    If we look back , we realize the changes the war has made .
    4 . look down on/upon 看不起,蔑视。
    I wish you wouldn\t look down on this kind of work .
    In her days women were looked down upon .
    5 . look for 找寻,自找 ( 麻烦等。 )
    I’ve been looking for you .
    They\re just looking for trouble .
    6 . look forward to ( 跟名词/动名词 ) 盼望,希望。
    They looked forward to seeing him again .
    The children are looking forward to the New Year .
    7 . look in 作短语时间的访问/参观, ( 顺路 ) 到某处去一下。
    I\ll look in this evening to see how he is .
    I\ll look in at the shop on my way home .
    8 . look into 调查,了解,研究。
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