高二英语教案：第二十一单元Music （音乐）
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一、教法建议 【抛砖引玉】 单元双基学习目标 Ⅰ. 词汇学习 familiar ，be familiar with ，cap， note， can ( n . ) ， hammer ，memory， tin ，marry ，get married ，single ，square， otherwise， perform， wedding， musical ，generation ，learn， by heart ，in praise of， hero ，nowadays， passerby ( 复数形式是： passers - by )，pattern， root ，thought ，gay ，ray ，part ( vt . ) ，soul ，iron，ironing ，board， whisper，jazz， folk， instrument， violin ，earn one\s living ，drum ，carol ，flaming， fade Ⅱ. 交际英语 1. I think at the beginning we\d rather have … 2. I\d prefer them not to… 3. I\d rather have … to start . 4. I\d rather not have … 5. Have you decided … ? 6. I\ve decided to … Ⅲ. 语法学习 - ing 形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法 1 . 动词的 ing 形式包括名词和现在分词，二者都可作表语。如： Our job is playing all kinds of music . ( 动名词 ) The music they are playing sounds so exciting . ( 现在分词 ) 注：一般来讲，动名词 ( 短语 ) 作表语，主表可互换，即：Playing all kinds of music is our job . 现在分词作表语，表明主语的性质和特征，主表不可互换。 2 . - ing 形式做定语可以表示 1 ) 所修饰名词的用途。如： a waiting room ( = a room for waiting ) 候车室 a walking stick ( = a stick for walking ) 手杖 a sleeping car ( = a car for sleeping ) 卧车 2 ) 所修饰名词正在进行的动作，可以换成定语从句形式。 如： a waiting man ( = a man who is waiting ) 正等待着的男人 a sleeping child ( = a child who is sleeping ) 正睡觉的孩子 a walking man ( = a man who is walking ) 正散步的男人 3 . 在 see , hear , feel , watch , notice 等感观动词后可以用 - ing 形式做宾语补足语。这时 - ing 形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，并且 - ing 形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。如： He saw a girl getting on the tractor . ( = He saw a girl and the girl was getting on the tractor . ) 他看见一个女孩在往拖拉机上爬。 Do you hear someone knocking at the door? 有人敲门你听见了吗? 【指点迷津】 Ask the students to use the information from the reading passage to describe what they have learnt about music . Kinds of music More details Folk music It has been passed down from one generation to another . At first it was never written down . People learned the songs from their families , relatives , neighbours and friends in the same village . These songs were about the country life , the seasons , animals and plants , and about love and sadness in people\s lives . African music It plays an important part in people\s lives , especially for work , and at festivals and weddings , when people dance all night long . Indian music It\s not written down . There is a basic pattern of notes which the musician follows . But a lot of modern music is also written . India also produces films with music , and millions of records are sold every year . (责任编辑：admin)
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