高二英语教案：No smoking, please!(2)
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例如： He died of cancer.他死于癌症。He died from cancer.他死于癌症。 3.Every year, tobacco companies must persuade new people to start smoking cigarettes.烟草公司每年都要劝说一些不吸烟的人开始吸烟。 persuade sb. to do sth.意为“劝说某人做某事”。 I persuaded her to accept the invitation to Wu Dongs birthday party.我劝说她接受参加吴东生日晚会的邀请。 注意：如果劝说不一定成功，可用词组try to persuade sb, to do sth.。 I tried to persuade her to go with me, but I failed.我劝她跟我一起去，但我没成功。 另外，劝说某人不要做某事可用词组persuade sb. not to do sth. 或 persuade sb. against doing sth. We persuaded Lin Tao not to smoke. = We persuaded Lin Tao against smoking.我们说服了林涛别吸烟。 4. But in the same year, cigarette smoking cost the government even more money, about 28 billion yuan.但在同一年里，因吸烟而使政府付出了更多的钱，约280亿元。 cost在这个句子中意为“使花费”，请注意由它构成的两个常用词组 a)(sth.)cost sb.+钱 (某物)花费某人多少钱 b)(sth，)cost sb.+其他 使某人失去…… That bike cost me 350 yuan.我花了350元买了那辆自行车。 His careless driving cost him a leg.他的粗心驾驶使他失去了一条腿。 以前学过的与“花费”有关的结构有： a) sb. spend + 时间/钱+on + 名词 某人花……做…… b) sb. spend + 时间/钱+ (in) doing sth. 某人花……做…… c)sb. pay + 钱+ for sth. 某人花钱买…… d) It take sb. + 时间/钱 + to do sth. 某人花时间/钱做 他每月花50元钱买书可译为： He spends 50 yuan on books every month. He spends 50 yuan (in) buying books every month. He pays 50 yuan for books every month. It takes him 50 yuan to buy books every month. 小明每天花两小时学英语可译为： Xiao Ming spends 2 hours on English every day. Xiao Ming spends 2 hours (in) learning English every day. It takes Xiao Ming 2 hours to learn English every day. 5.Do yon mind if I smoke ? 你介意我抽烟吗? 1)Do/Would you mind if ...? 常用来表示“请求、许可”的意思。句中的mind作“介意”、“反对”解。注意：如果用Would you mind if . . . ?从句中就要用虚拟语气。如： Do you mind if I close the window? 关上窗户你介意吗? (责任编辑：admin)
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