人教新课标:选修8Unit2 课堂辅导(2)
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3. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 然后传来了多莉病重的坏消息。(P.12) 「考点」 本句中,副词then放于句首,主语是名词“news”, “that Dolly had become seriously ill”是同位语从句,句子用了倒装语序。 「考例」 In the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several English towns. (05,辽宁) A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 「解析」 答案B.本题考查词语辨析以及倒装语序。地点状语放在句首时,主句用全部倒装,表示某物存在某处,动词应用lie. 4. It suddenly opened everyone‘s eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illness, and even producing human beings. 突然每个人都看到了利用克隆技术治愈重病,甚至克隆出人的可能性。(P.12) 「考点」 本句中of 和后面的动名词结构构成介词短语作定语,修饰前面的名词possibility, 其中using和producing是并列关系。注意介词后出现动名词或动名词的复合结构时,一定要把握好动名词主动与被动形式的变化。 「考例」 At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _____ could be heard outside the classroom. (07,全国II) A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 「解析」 答案C.题意为:开始上课时,开关课桌的声音在教室外都能够听到。本题考查动名词的用法。the noise 是句中主语,of后应接动名词复合结构,desks是逻辑主语,因为“课桌”与“开关”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故须用动名词的被动形式being opened and closed. 5. Newspapers told stories of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves and religious leaders raised moral questions. 报纸报道了不良领导人希望克隆自己的消息,宗教领袖提出了道德方面的质疑。(P.12) 「考点」 本句句子结构比较复杂,首先and连接了两个并列分句,前句中hoping to clone themselves 是分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句“who hope to clone themselves”。 注意现在分词作定语,表主动和正在进行的概念。 「考例」 Peter received a letter just now _____ his grandma would come to see him soon.(07,四川) A. said B. says C. saying D. to say 「解析」 答案C.本意考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。题意为:彼得刚刚收到一封信,说他的祖母很快要来看他。a letter和后面的动词say是主谓关系,因此用现在分词作定语。英语中有些名词如message, letter, book, notice, report, sign等,其后必须用现在分词而不能用不定式作定语,用来说明该名词的具体内容。若用that引导从句则是同位语从句。 (责任编辑:admin) |
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