语法讲解:倒装句
http://www.newdu.com 2024/11/02 02:11:11 新东方 佚名 参加讨论
英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 一、倒装句的意义 1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2. 为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. 二、倒装的使用情况 1. 在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2. 在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3. 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装) e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4. 重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装) e.g. "Very well," said the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he. 6. 在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 (责任编辑:admin) |
- 上一篇:代词练习和答案
- 下一篇:人教新课标必修:重点短语、句子汇总