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人教新课标必修课:unit4重点词汇详解(5)


    I can hardly ask him directly for more money. 我绝不能直接向他多要钱。
    He hardly ever eats meat. 他从来不吃肉。 Peter is hardly ever late. 玛丽几乎从不迟到。
    【习惯用语】
    hardly any 几乎没有 hardly ever 很少
    ▲scarcely adv. 不足地,不充分地, 几乎没有
    There is scarcely enough food. 几乎没有足够的食物。
    There was scarcely anything mentioned about that contract. 关于那份合同几乎什么也没提到。
    …scarcely ….when/before…刚…一...就... (=…hardly…when…= …no sooner…than….)
    ▲narrowly adv. 仅仅;勉强; 恰好
    One car narrowly missed hitting the other one. 一辆车差点儿和另一辆相撞。
    The boy narrowly escaped being drowned. 那个男孩差一点被淹死。
    ▲nearly adv. 几乎,差不多
    The job‘s nearly finished. 这工作差不多完成了。 She nearly died. 她差点儿死了。
    Nearly everybody enters for ’The Nicest Garden Competition‘ each year, but Joe wins every time.
    几乎每个人都参加一年一度’最佳花园赛‘,但乔每次都夺魁。
    I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. 我朝下一望看到一个警察时,差上点从梯子上掉下来
    ▲rarely adv. 难得,很少
    She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了,很少外出。
    He rarely comes here anymore. 现在他难得来这儿。
    Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. `大本钟’很少出差错。
    Peter is rarely / seldom late. 彼得不常迟到。;彼得很少迟到。
    11.accurate adj. 准确的;精确的 accurately adv. accurateness n.
    an accurate answer 准确的答案
    Is this watch accurate? 这只表准吗?
    【参考词汇】
    accurate /correct /exact 均含“正确的”意思。
    accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确”, 指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性 如: She gave an accurate account of the accident. 她对事故做了准确的描述。
    correct 为一般用语, 指“正确的”, 指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误
    如: He gave correct answers to the questions. 他对这些问题提出了正确的答案。 correct vt. 改正;纠正 Please correct this mistake. 请改正这个错误。
    exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”, 语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差。如: His answer is quite exact. 他的回答完全正确。 (责任编辑:admin)