高二英语教案：高二英语下册Unit13复习教案(6)
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【注】在in…way作状语时，in也可以省掉。如：① They both answered the same way. 他们都以同样的方式回答。② I'm going to do it my way. 我要按我自己的办法去做。③ You can't do it this way. 你不能这样做。 ▲unique意为“独特的”“独一无二的”。如：① She was a woman of unique talent and determination.她是个具有无与伦比的才能和决心的女人。②The stamp is unique; there are no others like it.这邮票是独一无二的，再也没有像这样的了。③ The area has its own unique language. 这个地区只有一种自己的语言。④ As a writer he has his own unique style.作为作家他有其独特的风格。 ⑤ The young author wrote a unique book about life with city. 那位青年作家写了一本独特的关于这座城市生活的书。 13. The water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. 水分子由二个氢原子和一个氧原子构成。(p.19 Chemical Structure 第3－4行) ▲ make up of常用被动式，意为“由……所组成”。如：① The train was made up of 15 coaches. 这列火车有15节车厢。② All living matter is made up of cells. 一切有生命的东西都由细胞组成。③ Paper, for instance, is made up of transparent fibers.例如纸就是由透明纤维构成的。④ New England is made up of six states. 新英格兰包括6个州。 ▲make up可作“弥补…”“赔偿”“补足”解。如：① We'll do all we can to make up the economic losses. 我们要尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失。② This will make up for what he lacked in book knowledge. 这就可以补足他所缺少的书本知识。③ The new teacher made up for his inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson. 这位新教师每节课都认真准备，以此弥补自己的经验不足。 ▲make up亦可作“编选”“虚构”解。如：①These dances were made up by the students themselves. 这些舞蹈都是学生们自己编排的。② She made up an excuse to explain her absence. 她编了一套理由来解释自己为什么缺席。③ He asked each of us to make up a dialogue. 他让我们每人编一段对话。 ▲make up还有“和解”“言归于好”之意。如：① She told us about their quarrels and how they made up. 她给我们讲到了他们的争吵以及他们怎样又和好。②When a quarrel has once been made up, the best thing is to forget it.一场争吵和解后，最好是把它忘掉。③They advised him to make things up with his wife. 他们劝他和妻子言归于好。 ▲make up亦有“做成”“铺好”之意。如：① Then they made them up into tablets.然后他们把它们制成了药。② They made up their beds immediately after getting up.他们一起身就把床铺好。 14. Because water is polar，it can break down or dissolve both solids and gases. 因为水是带正电的，所以它能分解固体和气体。(p.19 Chemical Structure 第6行) ▲break down是个常用词组，我们在高二上册同步讲解中已作过解释，但此处break down作“分解”解。如： ① Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体里的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。② The figures on living expenses must be broken down into food, shelter, education, medical bills and so on. 生活消费的数字必须细分为食物类、住房类、教育类、医疗费类等等。③ After many years, rocks broke down into dirt. 岩石经年累月之后分化成尘土。 ▲break down还有很多解释，常见的有“(身体)垮了”“(计划)失败” “(精神)支持不住了”。如：① His health broke down because he had strained himself too much in his work. 他因工作劳累过度而把身体搞垮了。② Marc broke down tearfully when she was told the death of her husband.玛丽听到他丈夫的死时痛哭流涕。③ Their plan has broken down.他们的计划失败了。 (责任编辑：admin) |
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