高二英语语法：实用篇之读句子轻松搞定(2)
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[例] 1. He was appointed to the vacant post. 他被委派填补那空缺。 2. We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school. 我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。 3. They have appointed a new manager. 他们已经任用了一位新经理。 4. Who shall we appoint (as) chairperson? 我们选派谁担任主席呢? 5. They have appointed a date for the meeting. 他们已经约定了开会的日期。 6. They appointed a place to exchange stamps. 他们约定一个地方交换邮票。 [联想]appoint sth. (for sth.) 确定或决定某事物 3.He had to supply about ￡10,000 of his own money to equip the expedition… 他不得不把自己的钱(大约一万英镑)拿出来为这次远征提供设备。 supply当“提供;供应”讲，supply sb.with sth./ supply sth.to sb. 向某人提供某物 [例] 1.They supplied food aids to the people in the flood-stricken area. =They supplied the people in the flood-stricken area with food aids. 他们向受灾地区的人们提供了食品援助。 [联想]近义词为provide/offer. 1.offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 He offered me a cup of tea.=He offered a cup of tea to me. 2.provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物，供应 The firm has provided me with a car.=The firm has provided a car for me. 公司提供给我一辆汽车。 在涉及到钱时，supply则不明确，一般讲来要给钱，provide往往则意味着免费提供。 The school provides the students with lesson-sheets. 学校免费给学生提供讲义。 We can supply you with some rare Ming editions. 我们可以给你提供一些稀有的明版书。 4.As a result, fruits such as peaches and pears are in fact related, although they are different at first sight. 因此，尽管桃子和梨子乍看起来是不同的，但事实上它们是有关联的。 as a result意为“结果是，作为结果”，其后引出结果，表示前后句之间的因果关系。有时需要用as a result of 短语进行转换，of后接原因。 [例] 1.It was raining heavily. As a result, the match had to be put off. =As a result of the heavy rain, the match had to be put off. 由于这场大雨，比赛被迫取消。 2.The accident resulted in the death of two people. 这场意外事故造成两人死亡。 Success results form hard work. 成功来自努力。 [联想]result in造成，result form由……造成。 5. Darwin counted 225 flowering plants, of which he collected and brought home 193. 达尔文发现了225种开花的植物，其中他收集了193种。并把它们带回了国。 定语从句中"of+which/whom"结构表示整体与部分的关系，介词of前或后加名词、代词、数词、复杂介词(如in front of)、形容词最高级等。 [例]The child was saved by a man, the name of whom was not known. 这个孩子被一位不知姓名的男子所救。 China has many rivers, the longest of which is the Yangtze River. 中国有众多河流，最长的是长江。 (责任编辑：admin) |