高二英语备考：英语标点的正确使用(二)(2)
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2.2.3 在 Jr., Sr., Esq., Ph.D., F.R.S., Inc., 等名称之前及后都要加上逗 号(除了所有格的名称): 1. They identified him as Howard R. Williams, Jr., chairman of their board. (,Jr.,) 2. That is Howard R. Williams, Jr.'s company. (,Jr.'s 后面不可再加逗号) ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2.2.4 在追问句之前加逗号： 1. Do it, won't you? (Do it 是命令语气，won't you?是追问) 2. You know the answer, don't you? 3. It is warm today, isn't it? ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2.2.5 一个以副词或副词短语开头的句子，如果它和前面的句子有关联的话，必 须在有关副词或副词短语后加上逗号： 1. She believed he had the talent to succeed. Unfortunately, he was lazy. (后一个句子以副词 unfortunately 开头，同时这个句子和前一个句子有直接的关联) ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2.2.6 在句子里有超过三个并列词或短语等，在最后一个，and, or, nor等 之前加逗号： 1. He promised to supply the pencils, pens, and notebooks for the class. (简单说就是 pencils, pens, notebooks 要写成 pencils, pens, and notebooks) 2. Her mother sells tomatoes, potatoes, apples, and peaches. (...apples, and...) 3. She ran up the stairs, across the porch, and into the house. (up the staris, across the porch, into the house 是三个短语，在最后一个加 ,and) 4. We all agreed that she was beautiful, that she was intelligent, and that she was ambitious. (三个 that she was...都是子句 ) ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.2.7 在句子中加上逗号，以免引起误解： 1. That she knew where the money was, was news to me. (如果was, was 之间 不加逗号，是不是会引起误解呢?) 2. Outside, the lawn was cluttered with hundreds of broken branches. 外面的草坪上到处是断枝。 (如果outside 后去掉逗号, 那意思就变成“在草坪的外面到处是断枝。”) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2.2.8 用逗号分开引用句： 1. “You are beautiful,” he said. (这个逗号要放在引号内) 2. Our teacher said, “Freedom is not license.” (...said,) 3. “No,” she said, “I was just testing your patience.” (No, / ....said,) 4. “Perhaps,”Tom responded, “I will try anyway.” (Perhaps, / responded,) ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.2.9 逗号用以分开星期、月日、年份： 1. On Monday, May 5,2000, her first child was born. (Monday, May 5, 2000, ) 2. On March 8, 2003, he bought a new car. (March 8, 2003, ) 3. June 2000 is one of the most meaningful of my life. (只有月和年，就不 必加逗号) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.2.10 逗号用以分开地名、省名、国名、街道名、巷弄名等： 1. Linda lives at 1234 Amarillo Ave., #1, Palo Alto, CA 94303, U.S.A. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.2.11 逗号用在 such as 和 especially 的前面： 1. They enjoy outdoor sports, such as hiking and riding. 2. He likes all extracurricular activities, especially basketball playing. =========================================================== (责任编辑：admin) |
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