高一英语知识点总结及重难点解析：Unit5-6词语比较(3)
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高考网汇集整理《高一英语知识点总结及重难点解析：Unit5-6词语比较(3)》 词语比较(3) 6. take off, take down, take in, take on, take up (1) take off ① (飞机)起飞 A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down. ② 脱下(衣裳等);取下 He took off his wet shoes. / Who took the knob off the door? ③ 休假;请假;歇工 When his wife was sick he took off from work. ④ (指观念、产品) 大受欢迎;(事业)突然发达，成功The new type of cell phones has really taken off. / His business began to take off when he was in his forties. (2) take down ① 拿下来;取下来 He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary. ② 记下来 He read out the names and his secretary took them down. (3) take in ① 接受 (房客，客人等);收留 The farmers took in the lost travelers for the night. ② 理解;领会;明白 The boys could not take in his meaning. ③包括;涉及 The study of physics takes in many different subjects. ④使上当;欺骗We were completely taken in by her story. (4) take on ① 接受;从事(某工作) After his father died, Bill took on the management of the factory. ② 雇用Is the supermarket taking on any more assis- tant? ③ 具有(新面貌、意思等) The city has taken on a new look. (5) take up ① 从事某项活动;发展某种爱好 So many young men want to take up writing. ② 开始做(某项工作);开始学习(某个课程) Then she took up the task of getting the breakfast. / He dropped medicine and took up physics. ③ 占去 (时间或空间) The meeting took up the whole morning. / The table takes up too much room. ④ 接受I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town. 7. call for, call on, call up (1) call for ① 来找(某人);来取(某物) I'll call for you at your house. ②要求;需要Success in school calls for much hard work. (2) call on ① call on / upon sb. 拜访;去会(某人) I hope to call on you at your office at 3 o’clock today. ② call on / upon sb. to do sth. 请/叫某人做某事He called upon me to speak immediately. ③ 号召;呼吁;要求 The President called on his people to serve the country. (3) call up ① 给……打电话 (英 ring up) I tried to call you up last night, but no one answered the phone. ② 征召入役;调用 (后备部队) Three boys in our street were called up last week. (责任编辑：admin) |