新高一暑期预习·虚拟语气语法知识点
http://www.newdu.com 2025/05/29 11:05:39 三好网 佚名 参加讨论
新高一暑期预习正火热进行中,今天小编带你预习高一英语语法知识点。众所周知,语法在英语中是重要而又难懂的部分,因此不少同学学起来都会感觉很费劲。趁着暑假提前预习,赶超别人吧! ![]() 英语的动词有三种语气形式,即陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式,用来表达假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情况。 1英语虚拟语气语法总结 第一类 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法: 条件句有真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的,此时主句不用虚拟语气;而虚拟条件句则表示一种假想,与事实相反或不大可能会发生,此时用虚拟语气。 第二类 使用虚拟语气的常见结构或从句: 1.*wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于:hope表示一般可以实现的希望,宾语从句用陈述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。 2.ifonly与Iwish一样,也用于表示与事实相反的愿望,其后所虚拟语气的时态与wish后所接时态的情况相同 3.lwouldrather后句子用虚拟语气只分现在和过去 在wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldjustassoon后的that从句中,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,表示"宁愿做什么" 4.lasif(though)从句用虚拟语气 以asif(asthough)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气,则与wish用法相同 点击查看:高考英语虚拟语气怎么复习 第三类 从句中should+动词原形,should可省略 1.在lest,forfearthat(以免),incase(以防)引导的目的状语从句中的虚拟语气 Shewalkedquietlylestshe(should)wakeupherroommates.她走得很轻以免吵醒她的室友。 2.表应当做值得做一类动词后的宾语从句 建议advise,suggest,propose,recommend命令order,command 请求ask,demand,require,request指示direct 督促urge提议move,vote 希望desire坚持insist 打算intend安排arrange 3.order,suggestion,idea,plan,proposal,advice,demand等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句 Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethefirsttogo.我们的建议是你应该第一个去。 4.*advice,agreement,command,decision,decree,demand,determination,indication,insistence,order,preference,proposal,request,requirement,stipulation,suggestion,idea,plan,order 第四类 It’stime后的从句用虚拟语气 从句谓语通常用过去式表示(早)该干某事了 *有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见,且should不能省略) 第五类 表示祝愿话语中也可以用虚拟语气。 第六类 在少数句型中,谓语用虚拟语气。 1)由that引导的句子(表示愿望或沮丧情绪) 2)由wouldthat引导的句子(表示但愿) 3)由tothink引导的句子(表示没想到) 1虚拟语气高考真题及答案 1.(北京卷)34.We___backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap. A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe 2.(福建卷)32.nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld. A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen3.(湖南卷)22.IfMr.Dewey__present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere. A.wereB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.was4.(陕西卷)23.Wewouldratherourdaughter_athomewithus,butitisherchoice,and sheisnotachildanylonger. A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay 5.(天津卷)15._themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting. A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.Hadhecaught 6.(浙江卷)16.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey___toourhelp. A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcomeC.havecomeD.hadcome7.(重庆卷)13.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI__it? A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing 8.(重庆)29.-Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe___ A.hadn’tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.don't 9.(安徽)28.I___tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone 10.(辽宁)31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable .He___toomuchatthepartylastnight. A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrinkC.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk11(陕西)21.Thechildren___lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthe lakesidecampasscheduled. A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget12.(四川)5.—Whyareyoureyessored? You havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t13.(北京)34.Ifwe___atable earlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked 14,(福建)30.----DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?----No.Ifso,he____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday. A.woulddriveB.droveC.wouldhavedrivenD.haddriven15.(江苏)30.IshouldnothavelaughedifI___youwereserious.A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought 16.(陕西)12.Mymomsuggeststhatwe___eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would17.(天津)14.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,he___abletospeakitmuchbetternow. A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen 18.(浙江)8.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam___attheageofsixmonthsold. A.wasB.beC.wereD.is 19.(浙江)Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_secondthoughts. A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad 20.(天津)WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHaroldusaridehomeA.didn’tofferB.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’tofferedD.hadn’toffered 21.(江西)We_haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner. A.maynotB.needn'tC.can’tD.mustn't22.(安徽)Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften. A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.weretolive 24.(湖南)Sorry,Iamtoobusynow,ifItime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou. A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had25.(江苏)—Happybirthday!C.wouldn'tD.mightn't—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_for. A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished26.(山东)Ifwe___adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful. A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade 27.(北京)We___thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme? A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced28.(北京)Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel. A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen 29.(福建)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_moreplacesofinterestyesterday. A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited 答案: 1-5:DABCD 6-10:AAADD 11-15:AADCC 16-20:ABBDD 21-25:BDDDD 26-29:DCBD (责任编辑:admin) |
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