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新高一暑期预习·虚拟语气语法知识点


    新高一暑期预习正火热进行中,今天小编带你预习高一英语语法知识点。众所周知,语法在英语中是重要而又难懂的部分,因此不少同学学起来都会感觉很费劲。趁着暑假提前预习,赶超别人吧!
    
    英语的动词有三种语气形式,即陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式,用来表达假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情况。
    1英语虚拟语气语法总结
    第一类
    虚拟语气在条件句中的用法:
    条件句有真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的,此时主句不用虚拟语气;而虚拟条件句则表示一种假想,与事实相反或不大可能会发生,此时用虚拟语气。
    第二类
    使用虚拟语气的常见结构或从句:
    1.*wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于:hope表示一般可以实现的希望,宾语从句用陈述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。
    2.ifonly与Iwish一样,也用于表示与事实相反的愿望,其后所虚拟语气的时态与wish后所接时态的情况相同
    3.lwouldrather后句子用虚拟语气只分现在和过去
    在wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldjustassoon后的that从句中,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,表示"宁愿做什么"
    4.lasif(though)从句用虚拟语气
    以asif(asthough)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气,则与wish用法相同
    点击查看:高考英语虚拟语气怎么复习
    第三类
    从句中should+动词原形,should可省略
    1.在lest,forfearthat(以免),incase(以防)引导的目的状语从句中的虚拟语气
    Shewalkedquietlylestshe(should)wakeupherroommates.她走得很轻以免吵醒她的室友。
    2.表应当做值得做一类动词后的宾语从句
    建议advise,suggest,propose,recommend命令order,command
    请求ask,demand,require,request指示direct
    督促urge提议move,vote
    希望desire坚持insist
    打算intend安排arrange
    3.order,suggestion,idea,plan,proposal,advice,demand等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句
    Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethefirsttogo.我们的建议是你应该第一个去。
    4.*advice,agreement,command,decision,decree,demand,determination,indication,insistence,order,preference,proposal,request,requirement,stipulation,suggestion,idea,plan,order
    第四类
    It’stime后的从句用虚拟语气
    从句谓语通常用过去式表示(早)该干某事了
    *有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见,且should不能省略)
    第五类
    表示祝愿话语中也可以用虚拟语气。
    第六类
    在少数句型中,谓语用虚拟语气。
    1)由that引导的句子(表示愿望或沮丧情绪)
    2)由wouldthat引导的句子(表示但愿)
    3)由tothink引导的句子(表示没想到)
    1虚拟语气高考真题及答案
    1.(北京卷)34.We___backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.
    A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe
    2.(福建卷)32.nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.
    A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen3.(湖南卷)22.IfMr.Dewey__present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.
    A.wereB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.was4.(陕西卷)23.Wewouldratherourdaughter_athomewithus,butitisherchoice,and
    sheisnotachildanylonger.
    A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay
    5.(天津卷)15._themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.
    A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.Hadhecaught
    6.(浙江卷)16.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey___toourhelp.
    A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcomeC.havecomeD.hadcome7.(重庆卷)13.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI__it?
    A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing
    8.(重庆)29.-Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe___
    A.hadn’tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.don't
    9.(安徽)28.I___tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone
    10.(辽宁)31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable .He___toomuchatthepartylastnight.
    A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrinkC.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk11(陕西)21.Thechildren___lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthe
    lakesidecampasscheduled.
    A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget12.(四川)5.—Whyareyoureyessored?
    You havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t13.(北京)34.Ifwe___atable earlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked
    14,(福建)30.----DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?----No.Ifso,he____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.
    A.woulddriveB.droveC.wouldhavedrivenD.haddriven15.(江苏)30.IshouldnothavelaughedifI___youwereserious.A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought
    16.(陕西)12.Mymomsuggeststhatwe___eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would17.(天津)14.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,he___abletospeakitmuchbetternow.
    A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen
    18.(浙江)8.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam___attheageofsixmonthsold.
    A.wasB.beC.wereD.is
    19.(浙江)Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_secondthoughts.
    A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad
    20.(天津)WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHaroldusaridehomeA.didn’tofferB.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’tofferedD.hadn’toffered
    21.(江西)We_haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.
    A.maynotB.needn'tC.can’tD.mustn't22.(安徽)Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.
    A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.weretolive
    24.(湖南)Sorry,Iamtoobusynow,ifItime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.
    A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had25.(江苏)—Happybirthday!C.wouldn'tD.mightn't—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_for.
    A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished26.(山东)Ifwe___adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.
    A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade
    27.(北京)We___thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?
    A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced28.(北京)Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.
    A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
    29.(福建)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_moreplacesofinterestyesterday.
    A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
    答案:
    1-5:DABCD
    6-10:AAADD
    11-15:AADCC
    16-20:ABBDD
    21-25:BDDDD
    26-29:DCBD
     (责任编辑:admin)