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近五年考点统计:记住这些高频词,完形填空必得满分!


    完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主,不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。今天,把近五年高考英语完形填空中涉及到的这四类高频词总结出来,供同学们对比记忆!
    
    一. 动词
    1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
    2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
    3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
    4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question
    5. “答”:answer; respond; reply
    6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
    7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
    8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
    9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
    10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
    11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
    12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean
    13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
    14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
    15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
    16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
    17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
    18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
    19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off
    20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
    21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip
    22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
    23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
    24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
    25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess
    26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
    27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
    28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
    29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
    30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
    31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
    32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
    33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
    34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
    35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
    36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
    37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
    38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
    39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
    40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
    41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
    42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
    43. 想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
    44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
    45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
    46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away
    47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
    48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
    49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
    50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide
    51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
    52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
    53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn
    54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
    55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
    56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
    57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
    58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
    59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
    60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
    二. 名词
    1. 假期
    vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off
    2. 旅游
    trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger
    3. 职务人员
    clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard
    4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐
    inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin
    5. 诊所/看病/服药
    clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient
    6. 车站/机场
    airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.
    7. 身体部位
    arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist
    8. 意志
    will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy
    9. 才能/品质
    talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
    10. 优缺点
    advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming
    11. 目标
    aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
    12. 方式
    means,method,way,manner,approach
    13. 身体素质
    strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight
    14. 图表
    photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph, pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)
    15. 文章
    reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
    16. 课堂
    class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks
    17. 学校活动
    match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
    18. 建议/观点
    advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation
    19. 气候/天气
    climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth
    20. 交通
    by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride
    21. 习惯
    habit,custom,practice(惯例)
    22. 感觉
    sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense
    23. 情感
    feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
    24. 财富
    money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond
    25. 运动比赛
    playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer
    三. 形容词和副词
    1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上
    2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的
    3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的
    4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的
    5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)
    6.fortunately adv 幸运地
    7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的
    8.hardly adv 几乎不
    9.instead adv 代替,相反
    10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地
    11. specially adv 专门
    12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的
    13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过
    14.namely adv 即,也就是
    15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不
    16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人
    17.plain adj 简单的,朴素的
    18.familiar adj 熟悉的
    19.lucky adj 幸运的
    20.amazing adj 令人惊异的
    21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地
    22.silent adj 沉默的
    23.calm adj 平静的,冷静的
    24.secret adj 秘密的
    25.otherwise adv 否则
    26.meanwhile adv 期间,同时
    27.besides adv 除…..以外还有
    28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的
    29. flexible adj 灵活的
    30.complex adj 复杂的
    31.smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的
    33.sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的
    34.honest adj 诚实的
    35.confident adj 自信的
    36.shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的
    37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
    38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的
    39.nevertheless adj 然而
    40.private adj 私人的(private cars)
    41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)
    42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
    43.favorable adj 赞同的,有利的
    44.precious adj 宝贵的,珍贵的
    45.essential adj 必要的,重要的
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