2017高考英语二轮复习，名词冠词与代词押题专练
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在2017高考英语二轮复习中，知识点多而且杂，一定要掌握全面，小编整理了2017高考英语二轮复习，名词冠词与代词押题专练，希望能帮助大家。  专题01 名词与冠词 1．Don't wait for an __ (apologize)．“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr.Luskin. 【答案】apology 【解析】句意：不要等待道歉.拉斯科说；多次伤害你的人也许从来就不会考虑道歉，不定冠词 an后须用名词形式，根据 apologize 可知答案填 apology 2．ike many popular restaurants in Paris，__(reserve)are hard to get at Dave，so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 【答案】reservations 【解析】句意：就像巴黎许多受欢迎的餐馆一样，在Dave也很难预订，因此当我看见红色的门上挂着客人已满的招牌时并不惊讶。根据括号中的提示词及后面的谓语动词are可知，主语为名词复数形式，故填reservations。 3．He pushed and pulled with all his __(strong)to move it. 【答案】strength 【解析】句意：他用力地推拉将它(石头)移走。分析句子结构可知，with后面接名词，故填strength。 4．He asked __(permit)to introduce his friend，whose name was Mr Wickham，and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 【答案】permission 【解析】句意：他请求允许介绍他的朋友，他的朋友威克姆先生，显然是最近从伦敦来的。根据句子结构可知，此处动词ask后面须用名词，故填permission。 5． Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of __(adolescent)． 【答案】adolescents 【解析】句意：专家们希望全社会都来关心青少年的心理健康。根据句意可知，此处泛指“青少年”，用复数表示泛指，故填adolescents。 6．Girls are luckier than boys；they have more flexible __(choose)than boys. 【答案】choices 【解析】句意：女孩比男孩要幸运些，她们比男孩有更灵活的选择。前面flexible是形容词，后面须接名词；choice此处应为可数名词，意味着多种选择，故填choices。 7．I have a strong __(believe)that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too. 【答案】belief 【解析】句意：我坚信有朝一日中国学生也会购买这些票。空白处前面有a strong修饰，说明空白处须填可数名词单数。 8．So I asked her why she sat there in __(silent)． 【答案】silence 【解析】句意：因此我问她为什么坐在那里沉默不语。in silence“沉默”，是固定用法。 9．About 20 percent of __(baby)feel nervous when they see strangers. 【答案】babies 【解析】句意：约百分之二十的婴儿见到陌生人会感到紧张。baby是可数名词，前面有百分数修饰，故用复数形式。 10．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of __(hour)． 【答案】hours 【解析】句意：当我给他打电话，如果他没接的话，他都会在几小时内回电话，可数名词bour前有a coupleof修饰，故用复数形式 11．In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed __ very large stone. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：他在进城的主干道中间放了一块很大的石头。在此stone作可数名词，意为“一块石头”，前面需要用不定冠词a。 12． when they heard the sound of horses，and saw Darcy and Bingley riding down the street.__ two gentlemen came straight towards the ladies to greet them. 【答案】The 【解析】句意：……这时她们听到了马嘶的声音，看见达西和宾利骑着马在街上走来。这两位男士径直朝那些女士们走来问候。根据上文可知，此处的gentlemen指上文中的达西和宾利，须用定冠词the。 13．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things __same way. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：他们可能想过要伤害你，或者他们并没有用同样的方式看待事情。当名词前面有形容词same修饰时，same前面必须加定冠词the。 14．On the third day，I received a message from Mike's wife that she said Mike had been killed in __unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call. 【答案】an 【解析】句意：第三天，我收到了来自迈克妻子的短信，她说在我打电话的那天早上迈克在一次不明原因的卡车撞击事故中死亡。此处泛指“一次不明原因的车祸”，故用不定冠词；unexplained以元音音素开头，故填an。 15．Covering __ area of 16，800 square kilometers with a population of about 11 million，Beijing has 18 districts and counties under its jurisdiction(管辖)． 【答案】an 【解析】句意：占地16 800平方千米，拥有约1 100万人口的北京市，管辖着18个区和县。an area of...“面积是……”，是固定短语。 16．What if your first choice is wrong？If so，just give yourself __ second chance. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。根据意思可知，指犯错误后的又一次、再一次机会，序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。 17．So God turned it into __ dog. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：所以上帝把它变成了一条狗，此处泛指“一条狗”所以填不定冠词 18．A government study has found that South Korean children are __least happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：政府研究发现，与其他29个发达国家的儿童相比韩国儿童是最不快乐的。形容词最高级前用定冠词。 19．I am __ reporter from the New York Times. 【答案】a 【解析】句意：我是来自《纽约时报》的一名记者。泛指“一名记者”，表示身份，用不定冠词。 20．I consider myself very lucky because I was __ only one of my friends who had their dads around. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：我认为自己很幸运，因为我是朋友当中唯一一个爸爸在身边的。only前一般用定冠词，表示“唯一的”。 专题02 代词 一、语法填空 1．Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do __for the people of his town. 1.Something 句意：城里曾经有个想为市民做些事情的富翁。结合句意可知，此处表示想要为人们做某事，故天空Something 2．Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.__ man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another. 2．Another 句意：然而，他艰难地绕过石头继续走。另一个人过来了，同样如此。然后，另一个，又另一个，都是这样。根据前后句子的意思可知，指在前面那个人之后的又一个人，即另一个人，故填another。 3．All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __. 3．it 句意：他们都抱怨那块大石头但都不去将它搬开。根据句子意思可知，此处指前面提及的那块大石头，故用it。 4． __ changed colour，one white，the other red. 4．Both 句意：两人的脸色都变了，一人的脸白了，另一人的脸红了。根据后面的one white，the other red可知，此处指两人，应填both。 5．Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，__ calling for our great concern. 5．something 句意：目前，学校暴力是个热点问题。我认为这是一个现象，需要极大的关注。从句子结构分析可以看出，空格后面的内容对phenomenon进行了解释说明，故用something作phenomenon的同位语。 6．At the end of the five minutes，no one could find __(they)own balloon. 6．their 句意：五分钟结束时，没有人能够找到自己的气球。与起强调作用的own一起作名词balloon的定语，one's own“某人自己的”。 7．Dasiree's paintings catch your eyes immediately，and then your eyes lock on __. 7．them 句意：德西里的画立刻吸引了你们的视线，然后你们的视线就锁定了这些画。介词on的宾语指的是前面提到的paintings，故用them代替。 8．She must be shy.You may be shy __(you)． 8．yourself 句意：她一定很害羞，你自己可能也会害羞。反身代词在句中起强调作用。 9．We valued every chance we could to keep ___(we)both on the right track. 9．us 句意：我们珍惜每一次我们两人能够在正轨上的机会。作动词keep的宾语，指人，所以用人称代词宾格。 10．Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help __(they)realize these choices. 10．themselves 句意：只有人类可以选择生活的地方和生活的方式，然后提高客观环境来帮助自己实现这些选择。本空所填词作help的宾语，而help的主语是they，主语与宾语互指，故宾语用反身代词。 二、语法填空 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting __ 1__ to eat their vegetables.One of __ 2__ best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.Make a study time and have __ 3__ at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half __ 4__ hour with a five-minute break in the middle.Hold them to the schedule they create for __ 5__.Never allow your children __ 6__(study)in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.Instead，use TV as a treat __ 7__ a reward when the homework is completed.After you've set up a good study time for little __ 8__(learn)，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.Pick a place where your children can study __ 9__(proper)．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying.Thisincludes __ 10__(help)them out with theirhomework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. 1．them getting的宾语指的是前面提到的children，故本空填them。 2．the 表示比较的形容词最高级前用定冠词。 3．it have的宾语指的是前面提到的study time，故本空填it。 ziyuanku.com4．an half an hour“半小时”，是固定短语。 5．themselves for oneself“为自己”，是固定短语；此处反身代词与they互指，用themselves。 6．to study allow后用带to的不定式作补语，allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。 7．or a treat与a reward是供选择的奖励，所以二者之间用表示选择的连词or。 8．learners 位于介词后用名词或动名词，此处指的是“学习的人”，而且是泛指意义，故填learners。 9．properly 修饰动词study，用副词形式。 10．helping 作include的宾语，而且后面跟有自己的宾语，故填动名词形式。 三、短文改错 Dear Mr.Green， I'm very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together. That sounds great and I definitely agree with me on that. Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea.“Cultural Express” give us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different part of the world have different values，he is necessary to learn from each another.Apart from that，“Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improve oral English.“Entertainment” is also cool！The popular singers，actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can't miss this part.Teenagers are fond of popular things，too. Well，I can't list more.You really can't wait to read this magazine. Yours， Li Ming Dear Mr.Green， I'm very excitedexciting to learn that you will start a magazine together.That sounds great and I definitely agree with youme on that. Some of the columns that you mentionedmention in the letter are really my cup of tea.“Cultural Express” givesgive us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different partspart of the world have different values，ithe is necessary to learn from each otheranother.Apart from that，“Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improve oral English.“Entertainment” is also cool！The popular singers，actors andor celebrities are so attractiveattractively that you absolutely can't miss this part.Teenagers are fond of popular things，too. Well，I can't list more.IYou really can't wait to read this magazine. Yours， Li Ming 1．主语是I，表示“感到激动的”，应用excited。 2．根据句子意思可知，指“我”同意“你”的意见。 3．根据语境及“in your letter”可知应用一般过去时。 4．句子的主语Cultural Express为单数，谓语动词应用单数第三人称。 5．根据part的修饰词是different可知应用part的复数形式。 6.根据句子意思可知，此处意为“相互学习是必要的”，须用，itis+adj+todo句型。 7.cach other “互相”为固定短语 8.or 前后的名次是并列关系，不是选择关系，应用and连接。 9.根据前文的are可知，应是形容词做表语。 10从句子意思可知，此处指作者自己迫不及待要看这本杂志，而不是“你” (责任编辑：admin) |